Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century

E85338

Christian doctrinal dispute historical event theological controversy

The Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century were intense theological and political disputes within early Christianity over the nature and divinity of Christ and his relationship to God the Father, which led to major church councils and the formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form	Occurrences
Arian controversy	9

Statements (63)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Christian doctrinal dispute ⓘ historical event ⓘ theological controversy ⓘ
centralConcept	consubstantiality of the Son with the Father ⓘ divinity of the Holy Spirit ⓘ homoousios ⓘ hypostasis ⓘ ousia ⓘ
concerns	eternal generation of the Son ⓘ monotheism and plurality within God ⓘ relationship between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit ⓘ status of the Son as created or uncreated ⓘ
endTime	late 4th century ⓘ
hasCause	disputes over the divinity of Christ ⓘ disputes over the relationship between the Son and the Father ⓘ interpretation of biblical texts about Christ ⓘ
hasEffect	condemnation of Arianism ⓘ convocation of ecumenical councils ⓘ development of Nicene Creed ⓘ development of Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed ⓘ formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine ⓘ imperial involvement in church doctrine ⓘ
involves	Apollinarianism ⓘ Arianism ⓘ Arius ⓘ Athanasius of Alexandria ⓘ Basil of Caesarea ⓘ Cappadocian Fathers ⓘ Council of Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ Council of Nicaea NERFINISHED ⓘ Constantinus Magnus ⓘ surface form: Emperor Constantine I Constantius II ⓘ surface form: Emperor Constantius II Theodosius I ⓘ surface form: Emperor Theodosius I Eusebius of Nicomedia ⓘ First Council of Constantinople NERFINISHED ⓘ First Council of Nicaea NERFINISHED ⓘ Gregory of Nazianzus ⓘ Gregory of Nyssa ⓘ Homoiousian theology ⓘ Homoousian theology ⓘ Meletian schism ⓘ surface form: Meletian schism of Antioch Nicene Christianity ⓘ Pneumatomachianism ⓘ Sabellianism ⓘ Semi-Arianism ⓘ various regional synods ⓘ
location	Alexandria ⓘ Antioch ⓘ Constantinople (probable) ⓘ surface form: Constantinople Byzantine Empire ⓘ surface form: Eastern Roman Empire Roman Empire ⓘ
mainTopic	Christology ⓘ Trinity ⓘ
politicalAspect	exile and restoration of bishops ⓘ imperial patronage of rival theological parties ⓘ
religiousTradition	Christianity ⓘ
resultedIn	consolidation of Nicene orthodoxy ⓘ marginalization of non-Nicene groups ⓘ standardization of Trinitarian language in creeds ⓘ
significantEvent	First Council of Constantinople ⓘ surface form: First Council of Constantinople in 381 First Council of Nicaea ⓘ surface form: First Council of Nicaea in 325
startTime	early 4th century ⓘ
timePeriod	4th century ⓘ