Cappadocian Fathers

E392163

The Cappadocian Fathers were a group of 4th-century Christian theologians—primarily Basil the Great, Gregory of Nazianzus, and Gregory of Nyssa—who played a key role in shaping orthodox Trinitarian doctrine in the early Church.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Church Fathers
group of Christian theologians
patristic theologians
activeInCentury 4th century
associatedWith Cappadocian theology
Nicene Creed
contributedTo development of Christian mystical theology
formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine
doctrineEmphasized consubstantiality of the Son with the Father
distinction between divine essence and persons
full divinity of the Holy Spirit
emphasizedConcept apophatic theology
theosis
era Late Antiquity
geographicalContext Roman province of Cappadocia
historicalContext post-Nicene period
influenced Byzantine theology
First Council of Constantinople
surface form: Council of Constantinople (381)

medieval scholastic theology
influencedBy Athanasius of Alexandria
Origen
knownFor clarifying the doctrine of the Trinity
defense of Nicene orthodoxy
development of Trinitarian theology
influence on Eastern Orthodox theology
influence on Western Christian theology
language Greek
legacy standardization of Trinitarian terminology in Greek theology
member Basil of Caesarea
surface form: Basil the Great

Gregory of Nazianzus
Gregory of Nyssa
opposed Arianism
Pneumatomachianism
region Cappadocia
religiousTradition Christianity
roleInChurch bishops and monastic leaders
theologicalSchool Greek patristic tradition
veneratedIn Anglican Communion
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodox Church

Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: Oriental Orthodox Churches

Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic Church

Referenced by (39)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Catechetical School of Alexandria influenced Cappadocian Fathers
Orations associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Caesarea in Cappadocia associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Arianzum associatedWithGroup Cappadocian Fathers
On the Soul and the Resurrection partOf Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Fathers’ corpus
Life of Moses associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Against Eunomius associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
On the Making of Man movement Cappadocian Fathers
On the Making of Man workOf Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian theology
Homilies on the Song of Songs associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Macrina the Younger influenced Cappadocian Fathers
Macrina the Younger family Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Fathers’ family
Peter of Sebaste memberOf Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Fathers circle
On First Principles influenceOn Cappadocian Fathers
John Zizioulas influencedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Naucratius associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Caesarius of Nazianzus family Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Fathers circle
Caesarius of Nazianzus associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Christians
Questions to Thalassius influencedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Metropolitan of Cappadocia associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Hexaemeron associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Longer Rules tradition Cappadocian Fathers
Eunomianism opposedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Homilies influencedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Basil the Elder notableFamily Cappadocian Fathers
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Fathers family circle
Basil the Elder associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Macedonianism opposedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Byzantine theology basedOn Cappadocian Fathers
negative theology associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Homoousian theology influencedBy Cappadocian Fathers
Gregory of Nazianzus family associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Sasima associatedWith Cappadocian Fathers
Gregory Thaumaturgus influenced Cappadocian Fathers