Articles of Confederation

E8310

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, creating a loose confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government prior to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former constitution
foundational legal document
treaty
adoptedBy Second Continental Congress
amendmentRequirement unanimous consent of the states
appliedToPoliticalEntity United States in Congress Assembled
approvedByCongressOn 1777-11-15
cameIntoForceOn 1781-03-01
coinagePower granted to Congress
country United States of America
createdGovernmentType weak central government
createdLegislativeBody Congress of the Confederation
draftCompletedOn 1777-11-15
draftedBy Second Continental Congress
enabledLegislation Northwest Ordinance
surface form: Northwest Ordinance of 1787
executiveBranch none
foreignAffairsPower granted to Congress
fullTitleIncludes Perpetual Union
governmentFormCreated confederation
historicalPeriod American Revolutionary era
influenced Constitutional Convention
surface form: Constitutional Convention of 1787
influencedBy colonial charters
state constitutions
inForceDuringEvent American Revolutionary War
surface form: American Revolutionary War (late phase)

Northwest Ordinance
surface form: Northwest Ordinance era
judicialBranch no national judiciary
language English
legalStatus superseded
locationOfCongress New York City
Philadelphia
numberOfArticles 13
primaryAuthor John Dickinson
ratifiedOn 1781-03-01
reasonForReplacement ineffective central authority
recognizedIndependenceOf individual states
revenueMechanism state requisitions
stateSovereignty affirmed
supersededBy United States Constitution
surface form: Constitution of the United States
supersededOn 1789-03-04
taxationPowerOfCongress none
title Articles of Confederation self-linksurface differs
surface form: Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
treatyPower granted to Congress
votingRuleInCongress one vote per state
warPower granted to Congress
weakness lack of power to regulate interstate commerce
lack of power to tax
no national judiciary
no separate executive branch
requirement of unanimous consent for amendments

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (71)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Continental Congress legalDocument Articles of Confederation
York, Pennsylvania historicalEvent Articles of Confederation
this entity surface form: Articles of Confederation were adopted in York in 1777
The Federalist No. 30 critiques Articles of Confederation
Rebecca Prescott spouseSignatoryOf Articles of Confederation
Thomas Johnson Jr. signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Thomas Mifflin signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Nathaniel Gorham signatory Articles of Confederation
Pennsylvania State House associatedWith Articles of Confederation
United States Founding Fathers notableWork Articles of Confederation
War Powers Clauses influencedBy Articles of Confederation
Confederation period governingDocument Articles of Confederation
Shays' Rebellion relatedTo Articles of Confederation
Continental Congress financial administration relatedTo Articles of Confederation
this entity surface form: Articles of Confederation government
Paterson Plan soughtToAmend Articles of Confederation
Paterson Plan relatedTo Articles of Confederation
Randolph Plan aimedToReplace Articles of Confederation
Daniel Carroll signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Ratification of the United States Constitution replaced Articles of Confederation
United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4 predecessorContext Articles of Confederation
this entity surface form: Articles of Confederation lacked a uniform bankruptcy power