Ratification of the United States Constitution

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The Ratification of the United States Constitution was the late-18th-century process by which the newly drafted federal Constitution was debated in state conventions and formally adopted, replacing the Articles of Confederation and establishing the framework of the U.S. national government.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional ratification process
historical event
associatedPoliticalWriting Anti-Federalist Papers
The Federalist Papers
consequence creation of a bicameral United States Congress
creation of the office of President of the United States
establishment of the United States Supreme Court
constitutionalClause Article VII of the United States Constitution
country United States of America
endTime 1790
firstStateRatificationDate 1787-12-07
firstStateToRatify Delaware
followedBy implementation of the United States federal government under the Constitution
historicalPeriod Early Republic of the United States
surface form: Early national period of United States history
keyDebateTopic absence of a bill of rights
relationship between federal and state governments
representation in Congress
scope of federal power
lastOriginalStateRatificationDate 1790-05-29
lastOriginalStateToRatify Rhode Island
legalDocumentRatified United States Constitution
location Thirteen Colonies
surface form: Thirteen original states of the United States
mainOrgan state ratifying conventions
ninthStateRatificationDate 1788-06-21
ninthStateToRatify New Hampshire
opposedBy Anti-Federalists
partOf United States constitutional history
surface form: Constitutional history of the United States
precededBy Articles of Confederation
replaced Articles of Confederation
requiredNumberOfStates 9
result establishment of a stronger federal government
eventual adoption of the United States Bill of Rights
replacement of the Articles of Confederation
secondStateToRatify Pennsylvania
significantEvent signing of the United States Constitution in Philadelphia
significantEventDate 1787-09-17
startTime 1787
stateToRatify Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Maryland
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New Jersey, United States
surface form: New Jersey

New York
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Virginia
supportedBy Federalists
thirdStateToRatify New Jersey, United States
surface form: New Jersey

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Party System relatedEvent Ratification of the United States Constitution
Federal Farmer (pseudonymous Anti-Federalist writer) historicalContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
subject surface form: Federal Farmer
this entity surface form: U.S. Constitution ratification debates
Brutus V historicalContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States constitutional ratification debates
Brutus IX historicalContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitutional Convention and ratification debates
Brutus IV historicalContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitution ratification debates
Brutus XXI historicalContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States ratification debates
Brutus VII historicalEvent Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitution ratification debates
Agrippa essays historicalEventContext Ratification of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitution ratification debates