Roman architecture
E82839
Roman architecture is the building tradition of ancient Rome, distinguished by its extensive use of arches, vaults, and concrete to create monumental structures such as amphitheaters, aqueducts, and basilicas that profoundly influenced later Western architectural styles.
Observed surface forms (4)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ancient Roman architecture | 1 |
| Flavian architecture | 1 |
| Late Roman architecture | 1 |
| Roman Imperial architecture | 1 |
Statements (85)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient architecture
ⓘ
architectural style ⓘ cultural heritage ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Roman engineering
GENERATED
ⓘ
Roman imperial ideology GENERATED ⓘ Roman religion GENERATED ⓘ Roman urbanism GENERATED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
decorative classicism
GENERATED
ⓘ
engineering innovation GENERATED ⓘ functional planning GENERATED ⓘ monumental scale GENERATED ⓘ urban infrastructure GENERATED ⓘ |
| columnOrderUsed |
Composite order
ⓘ
Corinthian order ⓘ Doric order GENERATED ⓘ Ionic order ⓘ |
| decoration |
fresco
GENERATED
ⓘ
mosaic GENERATED ⓘ sculptural ornament GENERATED ⓘ stucco relief GENERATED ⓘ |
| developedIn | ancient Rome GENERATED ⓘ |
| flourishedDuring |
Roman Empire
GENERATED
ⓘ
Roman Republic GENERATED ⓘ |
| geographicExtent |
Asia Minor
GENERATED
ⓘ
Britannia GENERATED ⓘ Gaul GENERATED ⓘ Hispania GENERATED ⓘ Italian Peninsula GENERATED ⓘ North Africa GENERATED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Byzantine architecture
GENERATED
ⓘ
Neoclassical architecture GENERATED ⓘ Renaissance architecture GENERATED ⓘ Romanesque architecture GENERATED ⓘ Western architecture GENERATED ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Etruscan architecture
GENERATED
ⓘ
Greek architecture GENERATED ⓘ Hellenistic architecture GENERATED ⓘ |
| introducedFeature |
basilica as civic building
GENERATED
ⓘ
freestanding amphitheater GENERATED ⓘ large-scale concrete vaulting GENERATED ⓘ |
| notableExample |
Arch of Titus
GENERATED
ⓘ
Baths of Caracalla GENERATED ⓘ Colosseum GENERATED ⓘ Hadrian's Wall GENERATED ⓘ Pantheon in Rome GENERATED ⓘ Pont du Gard GENERATED ⓘ Roman Forum GENERATED ⓘ Trajan's Market GENERATED ⓘ |
| purpose |
domestic housing
GENERATED
ⓘ
imperial propaganda GENERATED ⓘ public entertainment GENERATED ⓘ religious worship GENERATED ⓘ urban infrastructure GENERATED ⓘ |
| usedBuildingType |
amphitheater
GENERATED
ⓘ
aqueduct GENERATED ⓘ basilica GENERATED ⓘ bath complex GENERATED ⓘ bridge GENERATED ⓘ circus GENERATED ⓘ city wall GENERATED ⓘ forum GENERATED ⓘ gate GENERATED ⓘ insula GENERATED ⓘ mausoleum GENERATED ⓘ palace GENERATED ⓘ temple GENERATED ⓘ theater GENERATED ⓘ triumphal arch GENERATED ⓘ villa GENERATED ⓘ |
| usedConstructionTechnique |
opus caementicium
GENERATED
ⓘ
opus incertum ⓘ opus latericium ⓘ opus quadratum ⓘ opus reticulatum ⓘ |
| usedMaterial |
Roman concrete
GENERATED
ⓘ
brick GENERATED ⓘ marble GENERATED ⓘ stone GENERATED ⓘ |
| usedStructuralElement |
arch
GENERATED
ⓘ
buttress ⓘ column ⓘ dome ⓘ vault ⓘ |
| usedStructuralSystem |
arch-and-vault
ⓘ
post-and-lintel GENERATED ⓘ |
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Flavian architecture
this entity surface form:
Roman Imperial architecture
this entity surface form:
Ancient Roman architecture
this entity surface form:
Late Roman architecture