Byzantine architecture
E12950
Byzantine architecture is a style of building that flourished in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, characterized by domes, extensive use of mosaics, and richly decorated interiors in churches and other religious structures.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Justinianic architecture | 1 |
| Late Byzantine architecture | 1 |
| Middle Byzantine architecture | 1 |
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural style
ⓘ
cultural heritage ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Istanbul
ⓘ
surface form:
Constantinople
Justinian I ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
Greek-cross plans
ⓘ
brick and stone construction ⓘ centralized plans ⓘ clerestory windows ⓘ complex vaulting ⓘ domes ⓘ extensive mosaics ⓘ iconographic programs ⓘ pendentives ⓘ richly decorated interiors ⓘ squinches ⓘ |
| constructionMaterial |
brick
ⓘ
marble ⓘ stone ⓘ |
| decorationTechnique |
frescoes
ⓘ
gold-ground mosaics ⓘ opus sectile ⓘ |
| developedFrom | Roman architecture ⓘ |
| developedIn | Byzantine Empire ⓘ |
| flourishedInCentury |
10th century
ⓘ
11th century ⓘ 6th century ⓘ |
| geographicRegion |
Anatolia
ⓘ
Balkans ⓘ Istanbul ⓘ
surface form:
Constantinople
Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ Greece ⓘ |
| influenced |
Gothic architecture
ⓘ
Islamic architecture ⓘ Byzantine Revival ⓘ
surface form:
Neo-Byzantine architecture
Ottoman architecture ⓘ Romanesque architecture ⓘ Russian architecture ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Early Christian architecture
ⓘ
Hellenistic architecture ⓘ Near Eastern architecture ⓘ |
| notableExample |
Basilica of San Vitale
ⓘ
Church of the Holy Apostles ⓘ Daphni Monastery ⓘ Hagia Sophia ⓘ Hosios Loukas ⓘ Nea Moni of Chios ⓘ |
| partOf | Byzantine art ⓘ |
| religiousContext |
Eastern Catholic Churches
ⓘ
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ |
| structuralInnovation |
integration of dome and basilica plans
ⓘ
use of pendentives to support domes ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
15th century
ⓘ
4th century ⓘ |
| typicalBuildingType |
baptistery
ⓘ
basilica ⓘ church ⓘ fortification ⓘ martyrion ⓘ monastery ⓘ palace ⓘ |
Referenced by (33)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Golden Gate (Jerusalem)
this entity surface form:
Middle Byzantine architecture
this entity surface form:
Late Byzantine architecture
this entity surface form:
Justinianic architecture