Missouri v. Seibert
E823975
Missouri v. Seibert is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited police use of "question-first, warn-later" interrogation tactics by strengthening Miranda protections for suspects.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Missouri v. Seibert canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9830611 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Missouri v. Seibert Context triple: [Oregon v. Elstad, laterInterpretedBy, Missouri v. Seibert]
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A.
Missouri v. McNeely
Missouri v. McNeely is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Fourth Amendment generally requires a warrant for nonconsensual blood draws in drunk-driving investigations, rejecting a per se rule based on the natural dissipation of alcohol in the bloodstream.
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B.
Maryland v. Wirtz
Maryland v. Wirtz was a 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the extension of federal minimum wage and overtime provisions to employees of state-operated schools and hospitals under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
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C.
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of state "stop and identify" laws requiring suspects to disclose their names during lawful Terry stops.
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D.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
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E.
Bucklew v. Precythe
Bucklew v. Precythe is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld Missouri’s method of execution against an Eighth Amendment challenge, clarifying the standards for inmates claiming that a particular execution protocol would cause them severe pain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Missouri v. Seibert Target entity description: Missouri v. Seibert is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited police use of "question-first, warn-later" interrogation tactics by strengthening Miranda protections for suspects.
-
A.
Missouri v. McNeely
Missouri v. McNeely is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Fourth Amendment generally requires a warrant for nonconsensual blood draws in drunk-driving investigations, rejecting a per se rule based on the natural dissipation of alcohol in the bloodstream.
-
B.
Maryland v. Wirtz
Maryland v. Wirtz was a 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the extension of federal minimum wage and overtime provisions to employees of state-operated schools and hospitals under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
-
C.
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of state "stop and identify" laws requiring suspects to disclose their names during lawful Terry stops.
-
D.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
-
E.
Bucklew v. Precythe
Bucklew v. Precythe is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld Missouri’s method of execution against an Eighth Amendment challenge, clarifying the standards for inmates claiming that a particular execution protocol would cause them severe pain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Miranda rights case
ⓘ
United States Supreme Court case ⓘ criminal procedure case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional criminal procedure
ⓘ
police interrogation law ⓘ |
| arguedDate | 2003-10-15 ⓘ |
| citation | 542 U.S. 600 ⓘ |
| concurrenceBy | Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| concurrenceJustice | Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvision |
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| criminalChargeContext | murder ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 2004-06-28 ⓘ |
| dissentBy |
Antonin Scalia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED ⓘ Sandra Day O'Connor NERFINISHED ⓘ William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dissentJustices |
Antonin Scalia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED ⓘ Sandra Day O'Connor NERFINISHED ⓘ William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 02-1371 ⓘ |
| effect |
limited police use of question-first, warn-later interrogation tactics
ⓘ
strengthened protections for suspects under Miranda ⓘ |
| factPattern | police obtained an unwarned confession, then gave Miranda warnings, then obtained a second confession ⓘ |
| fullName | Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| holding |
A postwarning confession is inadmissible when police deliberately use a question-first, warn-later interrogation strategy that undermines Miranda warnings.
ⓘ
Midstream Miranda warnings given after an unwarned confession may be ineffective when part of a deliberate two-step strategy. ⓘ |
| impact | guides evaluation of two-step interrogation practices in U.S. courts ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| legalIssue |
Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
ⓘ
Miranda warnings NERFINISHED ⓘ admissibility of confessions ⓘ two-step interrogation technique ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | David H. Souter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| petitioner | State of Missouri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| pluralityJustices |
David H. Souter
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
John Paul Stevens NERFINISHED ⓘ Ruth Bader Ginsburg NERFINISHED ⓘ Stephen G. Breyer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| pluralityOpinionBy | David H. Souter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Miranda v. Arizona
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Oregon v. Elstad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| respondent | Patrice Seibert NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| resultInLowerCourt | Missouri courts suppressed Seibert's postwarning confession ⓘ |
| standard | courts must consider whether midstream Miranda warnings could reasonably be understood to convey a real choice to remain silent ⓘ |
| stateParty | Missouri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supremeCourtDisposition | affirmed in part and reversed in part ⓘ |
| vote | 5-4 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Missouri v. Seibert Description of subject: Missouri v. Seibert is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited police use of "question-first, warn-later" interrogation tactics by strengthening Miranda protections for suspects.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.