Agreement on Textiles and Clothing

E82275

The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing was a World Trade Organization accord that phased out the longstanding quota system on textile and clothing imports, integrating the sector into normal GATT trade rules.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World Trade Organization agreement
international trade agreement
administeredBy World Trade Organization
alsoKnownAs Textiles and Clothing Agreement
appliesTo trade in clothing
trade in textiles
cameIntoEffectWith establishment of the World Trade Organization
category international economic law
trade liberalization agreement
coreProvision integration of products into GATT 1994
progressive elimination of quantitative restrictions
special treatment for developing countries
transitional safeguard mechanism
duration 10 years
endedRegime Multi-Fibre Arrangement quota system
enteredIntoForce 1995-01-01
feature four-stage integration schedule
growth rates for remaining quotas during transition
product-by-product integration into GATT
finalIntegrationDate 2005-01-01
impact liberalization of global textiles and clothing trade
shift of production towards competitive developing countries
implementedBy WTO member states
language English
French
Spanish
legalBasis Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
legalStatusAfter2005 expired
linkedInstrument Agreement on Safeguards
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994
negotiationContext Uruguay Round
objective integrate textiles and clothing into GATT rules
phase out quotas on textiles and clothing
partOf World Trade Organization legal framework
phasedOut bilateral import quotas on clothing
bilateral import quotas on textiles
predecessor Multi-Fibre Arrangement
relevantTo developed country importers
developing country exporters
replaced Multi-Fibre Arrangement
replacedBy full application of GATT 1994 rules to textiles and clothing
scope trade in textiles and clothing among WTO members
shortName ATC
subjectMatter clothing products
textile products
terminatedOn 2005-01-01
timeFrame 1995–2004

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Agreement on Textiles and Clothing ("Textiles and Clothing Agreement")
alsoKnownAs
Uruguay Round (1986–1994)
producedAgreement

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