Urum

E812779

Urum is a Turkic language historically spoken by certain Greek communities, particularly in parts of Ukraine and the Caucasus.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Urum canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Turkic language
minority language
associatedEthnicity Greeks NERFINISHED
Pontic Greeks NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Crimean Tatar NERFINISHED
Turkish
endangermentCause language shift to dominant languages
hasAlternativeName Urum Turkic NERFINISHED
Urum Turkish NERFINISHED
hasCaseSystem yes
hasCommunity Mariupol Urum Greeks NERFINISHED
Tsalka Urum Greeks NERFINISHED
hasFeature Turkic grammatical structure
strong Greek lexical influence
hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom Crimean Tatar NERFINISHED
Russian
Turkish NERFINISHED
hasPhonologicalInfluenceFrom Greek
hasVowelHarmony yes
historicallySpokenIn Caucasus NERFINISHED
Crimea NERFINISHED
Donetsk region NERFINISHED
Georgia NERFINISHED
Tsalka region NERFINISHED
Ukraine NERFINISHED
ISO639-3Code uum
languageFamily Turkic
languageShiftTo Greek
Russian
morphologyType suffixing
region Black Sea region NERFINISHED
religionOfSpeakers Eastern Orthodox Christianity NERFINISHED
script Cyrillic
Greek alphabet
spokenBy Greek communities
Turkic-speaking Greeks
spokenByMinorityIn Georgia NERFINISHED
Ukraine NERFINISHED
status endangered language
subfamily Oghuz branch
typology agglutinative language
usedBy Orthodox Christian communities
usedIn folk songs
oral poetry
oral tradition
wordOrder SOV-dominant
writingStandardization limited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.