Handbuch der physiologischen Optik
E80281
Handbuch der physiologischen Optik is a foundational 19th-century treatise on physiological optics that systematically integrated experimental physics and physiology to explain human vision.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Handbuch der physiologischen Optik canonical | 1 |
| Treatise on Physiological Optics | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T642621 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik Context triple: [Hermann von Helmholtz, notableWork, Handbuch der physiologischen Optik]
-
A.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
B.
Traité de la lumière
Traité de la lumière is a seminal 1690 scientific treatise that presents Christiaan Huygens’ wave theory of light, including the principle now known as Huygens’ principle.
-
C.
Optica (journal)
Optica (journal) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Optical Society (Optica) that publishes cutting-edge research in optics and photonics.
-
D.
Mémoire sur la double réfraction
Mémoire sur la double réfraction is a foundational scientific paper by Augustin-Jean Fresnel that advanced the wave theory of light by explaining the phenomenon of double refraction in crystals.
-
E.
Principles of Optics
Principles of Optics is a seminal textbook that rigorously develops the theory of electromagnetic waves and optical phenomena, profoundly shaping modern physical optics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik Target entity description: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik is a foundational 19th-century treatise on physiological optics that systematically integrated experimental physics and physiology to explain human vision.
-
A.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
B.
Traité de la lumière
Traité de la lumière is a seminal 1690 scientific treatise that presents Christiaan Huygens’ wave theory of light, including the principle now known as Huygens’ principle.
-
C.
Optica (journal)
Optica (journal) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Optical Society (Optica) that publishes cutting-edge research in optics and photonics.
-
D.
Mémoire sur la double réfraction
Mémoire sur la double réfraction is a foundational scientific paper by Augustin-Jean Fresnel that advanced the wave theory of light by explaining the phenomenon of double refraction in crystals.
-
E.
Principles of Optics
Principles of Optics is a seminal textbook that rigorously develops the theory of electromagnetic waves and optical phenomena, profoundly shaping modern physical optics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
scientific treatise ⓘ work on physiological optics ⓘ |
| approach |
experimental
ⓘ
theoretical ⓘ |
| author | Hermann von Helmholtz ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
measurement of visual acuity
ⓘ
quantitative study of vision ⓘ understanding of depth perception ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| described |
Helmholtz theory of color vision
ⓘ
unconscious inference in perception ⓘ |
| field |
optics
ⓘ
physics ⓘ physiological optics ⓘ physiology ⓘ vision science ⓘ |
| firstPublicationYear | 1856 ⓘ |
| hasEdition |
second edition
ⓘ
third edition ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | systematic integration of physics and physiology in vision research ⓘ |
| influenced |
modern vision science
ⓘ
ophthalmology ⓘ psychology of perception ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Hermann von Helmholtz
ⓘ
surface form:
Hermann von Helmholtz’s own experiments
Johannes Müller ⓘ |
| integrates |
experimental physics
ⓘ
physiology ⓘ |
| language | German ⓘ |
| laterTranslatedAs |
Handbuch der physiologischen Optik
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Treatise on Physiological Optics
|
| placeOfPublication | Leipzig ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| publicationPeriod | 1856–1867 ⓘ |
| publisher | Leopold Voss ⓘ |
| status |
classic of 19th-century science
ⓘ
foundational work in physiological optics ⓘ |
| subject |
accommodation of the eye
ⓘ
binocular vision ⓘ color vision ⓘ human vision ⓘ optical properties of the eye ⓘ physiology of the eye ⓘ visual illusions ⓘ visual perception ⓘ |
| targetAudience |
ophthalmologists
ⓘ
physicists ⓘ physiologists ⓘ scientists ⓘ |
| volumeCount | 3 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik Description of subject: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik is a foundational 19th-century treatise on physiological optics that systematically integrated experimental physics and physiology to explain human vision.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Handbuch der physiologischen Optik
→
laterTranslatedAs
→
Handbuch der physiologischen Optik
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Treatise on Physiological Optics