IND

E79364

IND (Independent Subway System) was New York City's municipally built and operated subway network that later became one of the three major divisions of the unified NYC Subway.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
IND/BMT 1
Independent Subway System 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf New York City Subway division
New York City Subway division
alsoKnownAs IND Division
Independent Subway System (IND)
surface form: Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad

Independent Subway System (IND)
surface form: Independent Subway
constructionStart 1925
country United States of America
surface form: United States
designStandard IND lettered services
wider cars than IRT
divisionCode IND
electrification 600 V DC third rail
fareIntegration unified fare with IRT and BMT after 1940
farePolicy five-cent fare at opening
firstLineOpened Eighth Avenue Line
firstLineOpeningDate September 10, 1932
fullName Independent Subway System (IND)
surface form: Independent Subway System
fundingSource municipal bonds
governingBodyAtMerger Board of Transportation of the City of New York
surface form: New York City Board of Transportation
legacy still used as an operating division code in NYC Subway operations
locatedIn New York City
mergedInto unified New York City Subway system
mergerYear 1940
networkType rapid transit
notableLine IND Concourse Line
IND Crosstown Line
IND Culver Line (subway portion)
surface form: IND Culver Line

Eighth Avenue Line
surface form: IND Eighth Avenue Line

IND Fulton Street Line (subway portion)
surface form: IND Fulton Street Line

IND Queens Boulevard Line
IND Sixth Avenue Line
oneOfThreeDivisionsWith BMT
IRT
opened 1932
operator Board of Transportation of the City of New York
owner New York City
surface form: City of New York
partOf New York City Subway
planningAuthority Board of Transportation of the City of New York
surface form: New York City Board of Transportation
politicalContext created to end dependence on private subway operators
purpose compete with IRT and BMT private subway companies
rollingStockType IND/BMT large-profile cars
serviceArea Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens NERFINISHED
The Bronx
servicePattern express and local tracks on many trunk lines
successor New York City Transit Authority
trackGauge standard gauge

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.