Totonac

E79124

indigenous language family language family

Totonac is an indigenous language family of eastern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Totonac people primarily in the states of Veracruz and Puebla.

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All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
Totonac people	28
Totonac canonical	11
Totonacan	4
Totonaco	2
Central Totonac	1
Totonac civilization	1
Totonac culture	1
Totonac peoples	1
Totonac–Tepehua	1

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	indigenous language family ⓘ language family ⓘ
belongsToMacroArea	Mesoamerican languages ⓘ
culturalAssociation	El Tajín ⓘ surface form: El Tajín archaeological region Papantla region of Veracruz ⓘ
endangermentCause	shift to Spanish ⓘ
ethnolinguisticGroup	Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Totonac people
hasISOClassification	multiple ISO 639-3 codes for individual Totonac languages ⓘ
hasLanguage	Coyutla Totonac ⓘ Filomeno Mata Totonac ⓘ Huehuetla Tepehua (often classified with Totonac) ⓘ Misantla Totonac ⓘ Ozelonacaxtla Totonac ⓘ Papantla Totonac ⓘ Sierra Totonac ⓘ Tecpatlán Totonac ⓘ Upper Necaxa Totonac ⓘ Xicotepec Totonac ⓘ Zapotitlán Totonac ⓘ
hasMorphologicalFeature	complex verb morphology ⓘ polysynthetic morphology ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	glottalized consonants ⓘ rich consonant inventory ⓘ
hasRevitalizationEffort	bilingual education programs in Mexico ⓘ community language documentation projects ⓘ
hasSubfamily	Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Central Totonac Totonac languages ⓘ surface form: Northern Totonac Totonac languages ⓘ surface form: Southern Totonac
hasSyntacticFeature	head-marking ⓘ verb-initial tendencies ⓘ
languageFamilyOf	Totonac languages ⓘ
languageFamilyStatus	indigenous to Mesoamerica ⓘ
languageStatus	endangered ⓘ
recognizedBy	Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas ⓘ surface form: Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)
region	Sierra Norte de Puebla ⓘ northern Veracruz ⓘ
relatedTo	Tepehua language family ⓘ
sometimesGroupedWith	Totonac languages ⓘ surface form: Totonacan language family
spokenIn	Mexico ⓘ Puebla ⓘ Veracruz ⓘ eastern Mexico ⓘ
traditionalSpeakers	Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Totonac people
usedIn	everyday communication in Totonac communities ⓘ oral tradition of Totonac people ⓘ ritual practices of Totonac people ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin script ⓘ

Referenced by (50)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Veracruz → hasIndigenousLanguages → Totonac ⓘ

Veracruz → hasIndigenousPeople → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

eastern Mexico → hasIndigenousGroup → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Eastern Mexico

this entity surface form: Totonac peoples

Quiahuiztlán → culture → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac culture

Totonac → traditionalSpeakers → Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Totonac → hasSubfamily → Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Central Totonac

Totonac → ethnolinguisticGroup → Totonac self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Cempoala → culture → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac civilization

Cempoala → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Gulf Coast regions → historicallyInhabitedBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Tepehua people → relatedEthnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Tepehua → subfamily → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac–Tepehua

Xicotepec, Puebla, Mexico → indigenousLanguagesSpoken → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Xicotepec

State of Puebla → indigenousLanguage → Totonac ⓘ

Totonac languages → spokenBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Totonac languages → hasSubfamily → Totonac ⓘ

Totonaque people → ethnonym → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Totonaque people → hasAutonym → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonaco

Totonacapan region → traditionalInhabitants → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Totonacapan region → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Filomeno Mata Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Sierra Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Tecpatlán Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Tecpatlán Totonac → languageBranch → Totonac ⓘ

Huehuetla Tepehua (often classified with Totonac) → languageFamily → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Huehuetla Tepehua

this entity surface form: Totonacan

Papantla region of Veracruz → ethnicHeritage → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

municipality of Papantla → hasIndigenousPeople → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Municipality of Papantla

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Pyramid of the Niches → associatedWith → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Totonac ruler Xicomecoatl → ethnicity → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Xicomecoatl

Totonac ruler Xicomecoatl → culture → Totonac ⓘ

subject surface form: Cempoala

Cēmpoalātl → associatedEthnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Temple of the Carved Skulls → associatedPeople → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Sierra Norte de Puebla → inhabitedBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Misantla Totonac → languageFamily → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonacan

Misantla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Papantla Totonac → languageFamily → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonacan

Papantla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Xicotepec Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Xicotepec Totonac → ethnolinguisticGroup → Totonac ⓘ

Zapotitlán Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Zapotitlán Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

Coyutla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Coyutla Totonac → isDialectOf → Totonac ⓘ

Upper Necaxa Totonac → languageFamily → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonacan

Upper Necaxa Totonac → ethnicity → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Upper Necaxa Totonac → hasEndonym → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonaco

Ozelonacaxtla Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Ozelonacaxtla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Papantla de Olarte → ethnicGroupPresent → Totonac ⓘ

this entity surface form: Totonac people

Papantla de Olarte → indigenousLanguageSpoken → Totonac ⓘ