Directory (France)

E76010

The Directory was the five-member executive government that ruled France from 1795 to 1799 during the later stages of the French Revolution, marked by political instability and corruption before being overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf French revolutionary government
executive government
appliesToJurisdiction French First Republic
capital Paris
conflict War of the First Coalition
War of the Second Coalition
constitutionalBasis French Constitution of 1795
surface form: "Constitution of Year III"
country France
currency French franc
dissolutionBy Coup of 18 Brumaire
dissolutionReason coup d’état
electoralSystem indirect suffrage
endTime 1799-11-09
executiveBranch five-member Directory
followedByEvent Coup of 18 Brumaire
foreignPolicy expansionist wars in Europe
governmentForm oligarchic republic
hasCharacteristic corruption
economic difficulties
limited suffrage
political instability
reliance on the army
headOfState collective directory of five directors
historicalEra French Revolution
legislativeBody Council of Ancients
Council of Five Hundred (faction)
surface form: "Council of Five Hundred"
locatedIn Paris
notableLeader François de Neufchâteau
Jean-François Reubell
Lazare Carnot
Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
Paul Barras (initially)
surface form: "Paul Barras"

Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
Étienne-François Le Tourneur
numberOfExecutives 5
officialLanguage French
overthrownBy Napoleon Bonaparte NERFINISHED
partOf French Revolution
precededByEvent Reign of Terror
religiousPolicy secularism
replacedBy French Consulate
replaces National Convention
significantEvent Coup of 18 Brumaire
Coup of 18 Fructidor
Coup of 30 Prairial Year VII
significantFigure Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès
Napoleon Bonaparte NERFINISHED
startTime 1795-11-02
timePeriod late 18th century

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

French National Convention followedBy Directory (France)
National Convention followedBy Directory (France)

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