Battle of the Kalka River
E74184
The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
Aliases (1)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
military conflict → |
| allies |
Cuman forces allied with Kievan Rus'
→
|
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle on the Kalka
→
|
| belligerent |
Cuman Confederation
→
Kievan Rus' → Mongol Empire → Principality of Chernigov → Principality of Galicia–Volhynia → Principality of Kiev → other Rus' principalities → |
| cause |
Mongol pursuit of Cumans into Kievan Rus' territory
→
|
| combatantSide |
Mongol reconnaissance-in-force into Eastern Europe
→
|
| commander |
Daniel of Galicia
→
Jebe → Mstislav II of Chernigov NERFINISHED → Mstislav III of Kiev NERFINISHED → Mstislav the Bold NERFINISHED → Subutai NERFINISHED → |
| conflictType |
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
→
|
| consequence |
psychological shock in Eastern Europe
→
weakening of Kievan Rus' military strength → |
| date |
1223
→
|
| followedBy |
Mongol withdrawal from Eastern Europe
→
later Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (1237–1240) → |
| hasCasualties |
heavy Rus' casualties
→
light Mongol casualties → |
| historicalRegion |
Kievan Rus'
→
|
| historicalSource |
Persian chronicles of the Mongol Empire
→
Rus' chronicles → |
| locatedInPresentDay |
Ukraine
→
|
| location |
Kalka River
NERFINISHED
→
Pontic steppe → near the Sea of Azov → |
| notableEvent |
execution of captured Rus' princes under wooden platforms
→
|
| opponentOf |
Jebe
→
Subutai NERFINISHED → |
| outcome |
decisive Mongol victory
→
|
| partOf |
Mongol invasions of Europe
→
expansion of the Mongol Empire → |
| precededBy |
Mongol–Cuman clashes on the steppe
→
|
| result |
Mongol victory
→
|
| significance |
early demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe
→
exposed disunity among Kievan Rus' princes → |
| tacticUsedByMongols |
encirclement
→
feigned retreat → mobile horse archers → |
| timePeriod |
13th century
→
|
| year |
1223
→
|
Referenced by (6)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Battle of the Kalka River
("Battle on the Kalka")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
Batu Khan
→
|
battle |
|
Cumans
→
|
defeatedAt |
|
Mongol invasions of Europe
→
|
hasPart |
|
Subutai
→
|
notableBattle |
|
Siege of Kiev (1240)
→
|
precededBy |