Emirate of Afghanistan

E73128

The Emirate of Afghanistan was a 19th-century Afghan state that emerged after the decline of the Durrani Empire and laid the foundations of the modern Afghan nation under centralized monarchical rule.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Afghan state
historical state
monarchy
achievedFullIndependence 1919
borderedBy British India
Bukhara
Persia
Russian Empire
capital Kabul
centralization laid foundations of modern Afghan state
continent Asia
coreTerritory Kabul region
Kandahar region
country Afghanistan
currency Afghani rupee
endDate 1926
era 19th century
early 20th century
ethnicMajority Pashtuns
firstRuler Dost Mohammad Khan
flagDescription black flag in much of its existence
foreignRelations British Empire
Qajar Iran
Russian Empire
governmentType absolute monarchy
headOfStateTitle Emir
historicalRole successor to the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan
lastRuler Amanullah Khan
legalSystem Islamic law (Sharia)
modernTerritoryCorrespondsTo Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
notableEvent First Anglo-Afghan War
Second Anglo-Afghan War
Third Anglo-Afghan War
officialLanguage Pashto
Persian
politicalSystem hereditary monarchy
predecessor Durrani Empire
recognizedIndependenceBy United Kingdom NERFINISHED
region Central Asia
South Asia
religion Sunni Islam
rulingDynasty Barakzai dynasty
sovereigntyStatus buffer state between British and Russian empires
startDate 1823
stateReligion Islam
successor Kingdom of Afghanistan
treaty Treaty of Gandamak
Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919)


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