Battle of Lake Trasimene
E71284
The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Lake Trasimene canonical | 12 |
| Battle of Trasimene | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T549734 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Lake Trasimene Context triple: [Hannibal, notableWork, Battle of Lake Trasimene]
-
A.
Battle of Trebia
The Battle of Trebia was a major early victory for Hannibal during the Second Punic War, where his Carthaginian forces decisively defeated a larger Roman army in northern Italy in 218 BC.
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B.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
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C.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
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D.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
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E.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Lake Trasimene Target entity description: The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
-
A.
Battle of Trebia
The Battle of Trebia was a major early victory for Hannibal during the Second Punic War, where his Carthaginian forces decisively defeated a larger Roman army in northern Italy in 218 BC.
-
B.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
-
C.
Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
-
D.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
-
E.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Lake Trasimene
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Trasimene
|
| belligerent |
Carthaginian forces
ⓘ
Roman forces ⓘ |
| casualties |
heavy Roman losses
ⓘ
light to moderate Carthaginian losses ⓘ |
| combatant |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| commander |
Gaius Flaminius
ⓘ
Hannibal (Carthaginian general) ⓘ
surface form:
Hannibal
|
| commandStructure |
Carthaginian army under Hannibal
ⓘ
Roman consular army under Flaminius ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Roman Republic territory ⓘ |
| date | 217 BC ⓘ |
| era | 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Cannae ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature |
fought near a lake
ⓘ
hilly terrain around Lake Trasimene ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| historicalReputation | one of history’s most successful ambushes ⓘ |
| involvedForce |
Carthaginian army
ⓘ
Roman consular army ⓘ |
| killedCommander | Gaius Flaminius ⓘ |
| location |
Italy
ⓘ
Lake Trasimeno ⓘ
surface form:
Lake Trasimene
Umbria ⓘ |
| notableFor |
ambush of Roman army
ⓘ
one of the largest ambushes in military history ⓘ |
| opponentCommander |
Gaius Flaminius
ⓘ
surface form:
Gaius Flaminius Nepos
Hannibal (Carthaginian general) ⓘ
surface form:
Hannibal
|
| outcome | decisive Carthaginian victory ⓘ |
| partOf |
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
ⓘ
surface form:
Hannibal’s Italian campaign
|
| precededBy |
Battle of Trebia
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of the Trebia
|
| primarySource |
Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
ⓘ
Polybius’ Histories ⓘ |
| region | Etruria ⓘ |
| result | Carthaginian victory ⓘ |
| side |
Carthaginian side
ⓘ
Roman side ⓘ |
| strategicEffect |
increased Hannibal’s prestige
ⓘ
weakened Roman military position in Italy ⓘ |
| tacticalCharacteristic |
envelopment of Roman column
ⓘ
surprise attack ⓘ use of terrain for ambush ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement | land battle ⓘ |
| year | 217 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Lake Trasimene Description of subject: The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.