Maratha Empire

E7055

The Maratha Empire was a powerful early modern Indian polity that rose to dominate much of the subcontinent in the 18th century, challenging Mughal authority and shaping regional politics before the advent of British colonial rule.

All labels observed (18)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (91)

Predicate Object
instanceOf early modern Indian polity
former country
historical empire
administrativeCenter Pune
Satara
capital Pune
Raigad Fort
Satara
commonLanguage Marathi
conflict British East India Company
Durrani Empire
Indian princely states
surface form: Kingdom of Mysore

Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
surface form: Mughal Empire

Hyderabad State
surface form: Nizam of Hyderabad

Portuguese Empire
surface form: Portuguese India
continent Asia
country India
currency Rupee
deFactoRulerTitle Peshwa
dissolved 1818
endTime 1818
era Early modern period
ethnicGroup Marathi people
surface form: Marathas
firstMonarch Shivaji
followedBy British India
surface form: British Raj

Company rule in India
foundedBy Shivaji
founder Shivaji
governmentForm confederacy
monarchy
headOfStateTitle Shivaji
surface form: Chhatrapati
historicalRole challenged Mughal supremacy in India
major power in 18th-century South Asia
precursor to British consolidation in India
inception 1674
militaryStrength cavalry-based warfare
guerrilla tactics
namedAfter Marathi people
surface form: Maratha people
notableBattle Battle of Assaye
Battle of Khadki
Battle of Koregaon
Battle of Palkhed
Third Battle of Panipat
notableDynasty Bhonsle
Bhonsle of Nagpur
Gaekwad of Baroda
Yashwantrao Holkar
surface form: Holkar of Indore

Peshwa
surface form: Peshwas of Pune

Scindia of Gwalior
notableRuler Balaji Vishwanath
surface form: Baji Rao I

Baji Rao II
Balaji Baji Rao
Balaji Vishwanath
Balaji Baji Rao
surface form: Madhavrao I

Mahadji Shinde
Nana Fadnavis
Rajaram I
Sambhaji
Shahu I
Shivaji
Yashwantrao Holkar
notableTreaty Treaty of Bassein (1802)
Treaty of Purandar (1776)
Treaty of Salbai (1782)
peakPeriod mid-18th century
politicalStructure confederacy of semi-autonomous chiefs
precededBy Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
surface form: Mughal Empire (as dominant North Indian power)
region South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
religion Hinduism
significantEvent Anglo-Maratha Wars
Battle of Assaye
Battle of Khadki
Battle of Koregaon
Battle of Plassey (as broader context of British expansion)
Coronation of Shivaji at Raigad in 1674
Fall of Raigad Fort
Peshwa’s surrender in 1818
Third Battle of Panipat
Treaty of Bassein (1802)
startTime 1674
taxSystem Chauth
Sardeshmukhi
territoryIncludes Bengal (parts)
Bundelkhand
Gujarat
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Malwa
Orissa
Punjab
surface form: Punjab (briefly, via influence)

Tamil regions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (337)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baji Rao I allegiance Maratha Empire
Madhavrao Peshwa country Maratha Empire
Ahmednagar Fort controlledBy Maratha Empire
Samarth Sampradaya associatedWith Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha polity
Ghashiram Kotwal timeOfAction Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Peshwa period in Maharashtra
Jhansi State historicalRegion Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha Confederacy
Jhansi State predecessor Maratha Empire
Kolhapur historicalAffiliation Maratha Empire
Gwalior Fort controlledBy Maratha Empire
Khandesh historicallyRuledBy Maratha Empire
Samarth Ramdas associatedWith Maratha Empire
Anglo-French rivalry in India mainParticipants Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha Confederacy
Anglo-Mysore Wars conflictBetween Maratha Empire
Anglo-Mysore Wars opponent Maratha Empire
Saraswathi Mahal Library historicalEra Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha period
Shah Alam II lostTerritoryTo Maratha Empire
Bundela dynasty conflictWith Maratha Empire
Banswara State overlord Maratha Empire
Ali Gohar associatedWith Maratha Empire
Deccan region wasCapitalRegionOf Maratha Empire
Kingdom of Mysore enemyOf Maratha Empire
Mysorean forces opponent Maratha Empire
Hyder Ali opponent Maratha Empire
British Raj (Company rule in India) appliesToJurisdiction Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha territories
Tipu Sultan opponent Maratha Empire
Ahilyabai Holkar countryOfCitizenship Maratha Empire
Holkar dynasty partOf Maratha Empire
Holkar dynasty vassalOf Maratha Empire
Ahilya Fort associatedWithEmpire Maratha Empire
Assaye belligerent Maratha Empire
subject surface form: Battle of Assaye
Pohlmann sideInConflict Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha Confederacy
Bhat family associatedWith Maratha Empire
Bhat family governedTerritory Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha Confederacy
Purandar associatedWith Maratha Empire
Jijabai associatedWith Maratha Empire
Hindavi Swarajya as a formal kingdom alsoKnownAs Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha kingdom under Shivaji
Hindavi Swarajya as a formal kingdom alsoKnownAs Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Shivaji’s Maratha state
Gaga Bhatt associatedWith Maratha Empire
Bhosale dynasty ruledTerritory Maratha Empire
Bhosale dynasty associatedWith Maratha Empire
Durrani–Maratha War conflictBetween Maratha Empire
Durrani–Maratha War hasParticipant Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha Confederacy
Durrani–Maratha War belligerent Maratha Empire
Bassein controlledBy Maratha Empire
Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire realm Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha state
Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire politicalSystem Maratha Empire
this entity surface form: Maratha confederacy (later period)