Balaji Vishwanath

E60226

Balaji Vishwanath was the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire to wield de facto executive power, laying the foundations for Peshwa dominance in 18th-century western India.

Aliases (2)

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian statesman
Maratha Empire politician
Peshwa
allegiance Shahu I of the Maratha Empire
alsoKnownAs Balaji Vishwanath Bhat
Balaji Vishwanath Bhatt
appointedBy Shahu I
birthPlace Konkan region
Shrivardhan
present-day Maharashtra
centuryOfActivity 18th century
child Baji Rao I
Chimaji Appa
countryOfCitizenship Maratha Empire
dateOfDeath 1720
deathPlace Saswad
near Pune
present-day Maharashtra
dynasty Bhat family of Peshwas
ethnicGroup Chitpavan Brahmin
familyName Vishwanath
givenName Balaji
governmentalBody Maratha court at Satara
influenced administrative structure of the Maratha Empire
later Peshwa rule in western and central India
languageSpoken Marathi
militaryConflict Maratha civil war between Shahu and Tarabai factions
monarchServed Shahu I
notableAchievement negotiated treaties that expanded Maratha influence in western India
secured release and recognition of Shahu I as Chhatrapati
notableFor establishing de facto executive authority of the Peshwa in the Maratha Empire
laying foundations for Peshwa dominance in 18th-century western India
officeEndTime 1720
officeStartTime 1713
politicalMovement centralization of Maratha administration under the Peshwa
positionHeld Peshwa of the Maratha Empire
powerStatus de facto head of the Maratha government
predecessor Bahiroji Pingale
regionOfInfluence Deccan
western India
religion Hinduism
residence Pune region
Satara
role chief minister to the Maratha Chhatrapati
spouse Radhabai Barve
successor Baji Rao I


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