Geʽez script

E69281

The Geʽez script is an ancient abugida writing system originating in the Horn of Africa, primarily used for the Geʽez language and later adapted for several modern Ethiopian and Eritrean languages.

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Observed surface forms (7)


Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Brahmic-type script
abugida
writing system
associatedReligion Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Ethiopian Catholic Church
Ethiopian Jews
surface form: Ethiopian Jewish communities

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
derivedFrom South Arabian script
surface form: South Arabian script (hypothesized)
developedIn Eritrea
Ethiopia
hasBaseConsonantCount 26
approximately 26
hasCharacterSetStructure consonant-vowel syllabic signs
hasDistinctNumerals true
hasHistoricalStage Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
surface form: Classical Geʽez script

Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
surface form: Old Geʽez script
hasPunctuationSystem true
hasVowelOrdersPerConsonant 7
influenced modern Eritrean scripts
modern Ethiopian scripts
ISO15924Code Ethi
originatesFrom Horn of Africa
primaryHistoricalUse Christian liturgy
liturgical texts
religious manuscripts
scriptFamily Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ethiopic scripts
standardInCountry Eritrea
Ethiopia
timeOfOrigin at least 1st millennium BCE (approximate)
unicodeBlock Ethiopic
Ethiopic Extended
Ethiopic Extended-A
Ethiopic Extended-B
Ethiopic Supplement
usedForLanguage Amharic
surface form: Amharic language

Anuak language
Bench language
Blin language
Geʽez
surface form: Geʽez language

Gurage languages
Harari language
Kafa language
Meʼen language
Nuer language
Oromo language (historically)
Sebat Bet Gurage
Silt'e language
surface form: Siltʼe language

Tigre language
Tigrinya
surface form: Tigrinya language
usedForWriting Ethiopian royal chronicles
Ge'ez Bible
surface form: Geʽez Bible
writingDirection left-to-right
writingSystemType alphasyllabary

Referenced by (27)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Geʽez script hasHistoricalStage Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Old Geʽez script
Geʽez script hasHistoricalStage Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Classical Geʽez script
Gurage languages hasWritingSystem Geʽez script
Saho hasWritingSystem Geʽez script
Semitic languages hasWritingSystem Geʽez script
Omotic languages haveWritingSystem Geʽez script
this entity surface form: Geʽez script (for some languages)
Bilen script Geʽez script
Orit script Geʽez script
this entity surface form: Geʿez script
Geʽez script scriptFamily Geʽez script self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ethiopic scripts
Emblem of Eritrea scriptUsed Geʽez script
Ethiopian Catholic Church usesScript Geʽez script
this entity surface form: Ge'ez script
Tigrinya Muslims usesScript Geʽez script
Afar writingSystem Geʽez script
Aksumite Empire writingSystem Geʽez script
Amharic writingSystem Geʽez script
Ethiopian calendar writingSystem Geʽez script
Ge'ez writingSystem Geʽez script
this entity surface form: Ge'ez script
Geez writingSystem Geʽez script
subject surface form: Geʽez
Sidamo writingSystem Geʽez script
this entity surface form: Ethiopic script
Tigre writingSystem Geʽez script
Tigre people writingSystem Geʽez script
Tigrinya writingSystem Geʽez script
Saho people writingSystemUsed Geʽez script
Saint Yared writingSystemUsed Geʽez script