Fall of Babylon (539 BCE)

E68200

historical event military conquest

The Fall of Babylon (539 BCE) was the conquest of the Babylonian capital by the Persian king Cyrus the Great, marking the end of Babylonian independence and the rise of the Achaemenid Persian Empire as the dominant power in the Near East.

Aliases (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical event → military conquest →
followedBy	Achaemenid rule over Mesopotamia → Cyrus Cylinder decree →
hasAdministrativeConsequence	integration of Babylonian bureaucracy into Persian imperial system →
hasAlternativeName	Conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great → Persian capture of Babylon →
hasChronologicalContext	early Achaemenid period → late Neo-Babylonian period →
hasConqueringEmpire	Achaemenid Empire →
hasConqueringKing	Cyrus II of Persia →
hasCrownPrinceAtTime	Belshazzar →
hasCulturalImpact	Persian policy of religious tolerance in Babylon → return of some exiled populations under Persian rule →
hasDate	539 BCE →
hasMilitaryAspect	possible diversion of Euphrates River → siege of Babylon →
hasOutcome	Babylon incorporated into Achaemenid Empire → Persian conquest of Babylon → end of Babylonian political independence → end of Neo-Babylonian Empire →
hasParticipant	Achaemenid Empire → Belshazzar → Cyrus the Great → Nabonidus → Neo-Babylonian Empire →
hasReligionContext	Marduk cult in Babylon →
hasResultingPolity	Achaemenid satrapy of Babylonia →
hasRulerAtTime	Nabonidus →
hasSignificance	end of Mesopotamian imperial tradition under native dynasties → shift of regional hegemony to Persia →
isPartOf	Achaemenid conquest of the Near East → rise of the Achaemenid Empire →
ledBy	Cyrus the Great →
opposedBy	Nabonidus → Neo-Babylonian forces →
precededBy	Battle of Opis →
recordedIn	Babylonian chronicles → Cyrus Cylinder → Nabonidus Chronicle →
referencedIn	Book of Daniel → Book of Isaiah → Book of Jeremiah →
tookPlaceIn	Babylon → Mesopotamia → Near East → Neo-Babylonian Empire →

Referenced by (5)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Battle of Opis ("fall of Babylon") →	consequence
Belshazzar ("fall of Babylon") →	diedIn
Battle of Opis ("Fall of Babylon (539 BC)") →	followedBy
Battle of Opis ("Cyrus’s entry into Babylon") →	relatedEvent
Neo-Babylonian Empire →	significantEvent