Chhath Puja

E64936

Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to worshipping the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, marked by rigorous fasting and ritual offerings at rivers and water bodies, especially in northern and eastern India.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (76)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu festival
religious observance
alsoKnownAs Chhath Puja
surface form: Chhath

Surya Shashti
associatedWith Sun worship
fertility
prosperity
well-being of family
believedBenefit fulfilment of wishes
health and longevity of children
prosperity of family
culturalSignificance important festival of Bihar
important festival of eastern Uttar Pradesh
symbol of regional identity
dedicatedTo Chhathi Maiya
Surya
duration 4 days
fastingDuration about 36 hours without food and water
fastingType nirjala fast
firstDayName Nahay Khay
fourthDayName Usha Arghya
genderRole often led by women
mainDeity Chhathi Maiya
Surya
surface form: Sun God
majorLocation Yamuna ghats
surface form: Delhi Yamuna ghats

Ganga river ghats
Patna
Varanasi
mythologicalAssociation Mahabharata
Ramayana
observanceFeatures abstinence from alcohol and meat
strict ritual discipline
use of eco-friendly offerings
observedBy Awadhi people
Bhojpuri people
Hinduism
surface form: Hindus

Madhesi people
Magahi people
Maithil people
observedIn Bihar
Delhi
India
Jharkhand
Madhya Pradesh
Nepal
Orissa
surface form: Odisha

Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
eastern India
northern India
performedAt lakes
ponds
rivers
water bodies
prasadItem kheer
seasonal fruits
sugarcane
thekua
publicHolidayIn Bihar
Jharkhand
Uttar Pradesh
some regions of Nepal
religion Hinduism
ritualElement fasting
holy bathing
offering arghya to the Sun
prasad preparation
purity and cleanliness rules
standing in water
sunrise worship
sunset worship
vrat (vow)
secondDayName Kharna
thirdDayName Sandhya Arghya
timeOfYear Kartika month
October–November

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

northern India hasMajorFestival Chhath Puja
subject surface form: Northern India
eastern India hasImportantFestival Chhath Puja
subject surface form: Eastern India
Yam Dwitiya calendarRelation Chhath Puja
this entity surface form: comes after Govardhan Puja in many regions
Mithila region festival Chhath Puja
Bihar hasFestival Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja alsoKnownAs Chhath Puja
this entity surface form: Chhath
Kartik hasFestival Chhath Puja
Surya (sun) in Hinduism associatedFestival Chhath Puja
subject surface form: Surya
Surya associatedFestival Chhath Puja
Purvanchal hasFestival Chhath Puja
Ram ki Paidi associatedFestival Chhath Puja
Maithil people festival Chhath Puja
this entity surface form: Chhath
Janakpur pilgrimageFestival Chhath Puja
this entity surface form: Chhath
Chhathi Maiya majorFestival Chhath Puja
Chhathi Maiya worshippedDuring Chhath Puja
Bhojpuri people celebratesFestival Chhath Puja
Kartika month containsFestival Chhath Puja
Ganga river ghats hostFestival Chhath Puja
Usha Arghya performedDuring Chhath Puja
Magahi people festival Chhath Puja
Bihari associatedFestival Chhath Puja