Chhath Puja

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Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to worshipping the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, marked by rigorous fasting and ritual offerings at rivers and water bodies, especially in northern and eastern India.


Statements (76)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu festival
religious observance
alsoKnownAs Chhath
Surya Shashti
associatedWith Sun worship
fertility
prosperity
well-being of family
believedBenefit fulfilment of wishes
health and longevity of children
prosperity of family
culturalSignificance important festival of Bihar
important festival of eastern Uttar Pradesh
symbol of regional identity
dedicatedTo Chhathi Maiya
Surya
duration 4 days
fastingDuration about 36 hours without food and water
fastingType nirjala fast
firstDayName Nahay Khay
fourthDayName Usha Arghya
genderRole often led by women
mainDeity Chhathi Maiya
Sun God
majorLocation Delhi Yamuna ghats
Ganga river ghats
Patna
Varanasi
mythologicalAssociation Mahabharata
Ramayana
observanceFeatures abstinence from alcohol and meat
strict ritual discipline
use of eco-friendly offerings
observedBy Awadhi people
Bhojpuri people
Hindus
Madhesi people
Magahi people
Maithil people
observedIn Bihar NERFINISHED
Delhi
India
Jharkhand NERFINISHED
Madhya Pradesh
Nepal
Odisha NERFINISHED
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
eastern India
northern India
performedAt lakes
ponds
rivers
water bodies
prasadItem kheer
seasonal fruits
sugarcane
thekua
publicHolidayIn Bihar NERFINISHED
Jharkhand NERFINISHED
Uttar Pradesh
some regions of Nepal
religion Hinduism
ritualElement fasting
holy bathing
offering arghya to the Sun
prasad preparation
purity and cleanliness rules
standing in water
sunrise worship
sunset worship
vrat (vow)
secondDayName Kharna
thirdDayName Sandhya Arghya
timeOfYear Kartika month
October–November

Referenced by (6)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Chhath Puja ("Chhath")
alsoKnownAs
Yam Dwitiya ("comes after Govardhan Puja in many regions")
calendarRelation
Mithila region
festival
Bihar
hasFestival
Eastern India
hasImportantFestival
Northern India
hasMajorFestival

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