Surya (sun) in Hinduism
E102109
Surya is the Hindu sun god, revered as the radiant source of light, life, and cosmic order, often depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Surya (sun) in Hinduism canonical | 1 |
| sun god Surya | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T859779 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Surya (sun) in Hinduism Context triple: [Swastika, rightFacingAssociatedWith, Surya (sun) in Hinduism]
-
A.
Surya Majapahit (sun emblem)
Surya Majapahit is a distinctive sun emblem from the Majapahit Empire, featuring a radiant solar disk often combined with Hindu deities and cosmological symbols, and serving as a key icon of Javanese royal and religious identity.
-
B.
Vishnu
Vishnu is a principal Hindu god revered as the preserver and protector of the universe, often depicted with blue skin and four arms and associated with avatars such as Rama and Krishna.
-
C.
Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest major religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent and characterized by diverse philosophies, rituals, and traditions centered on concepts like dharma, karma, and moksha.
-
D.
Brahman
Brahman is the ultimate, all-pervading reality or absolute principle in Hindu philosophy, understood as the source and essence of everything that exists.
-
E.
Shiva
Shiva is a principal Hindu god revered as the destroyer and transformer within the religion’s divine trinity, associated with asceticism, cosmic dance, and the cycle of creation and dissolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Surya (sun) in Hinduism Target entity description: Surya is the Hindu sun god, revered as the radiant source of light, life, and cosmic order, often depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.
-
A.
Surya Majapahit (sun emblem)
Surya Majapahit is a distinctive sun emblem from the Majapahit Empire, featuring a radiant solar disk often combined with Hindu deities and cosmological symbols, and serving as a key icon of Javanese royal and religious identity.
-
B.
Vishnu
Vishnu is a principal Hindu god revered as the preserver and protector of the universe, often depicted with blue skin and four arms and associated with avatars such as Rama and Krishna.
-
C.
Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest major religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent and characterized by diverse philosophies, rituals, and traditions centered on concepts like dharma, karma, and moksha.
-
D.
Brahman
Brahman is the ultimate, all-pervading reality or absolute principle in Hindu philosophy, understood as the source and essence of everything that exists.
-
E.
Shiva
Shiva is a principal Hindu god revered as the destroyer and transformer within the religion’s divine trinity, associated with asceticism, cosmic dance, and the cycle of creation and dissolution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (70)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hindu deity
ⓘ
Vedic deity ⓘ solar deity ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Aditya
ⓘ
Bhaskara I ⓘ
surface form:
Bhaskara
Mitra ⓘ
surface form:
Mitra (in some Vedic hymns)
Ravi ⓘ Vivasvan ⓘ |
| associatedFestival |
Chhath Puja
ⓘ
Makar Sankranti ⓘ Pongal ⓘ Ratha Saptami ⓘ |
| associatedPlanet |
Surya
ⓘ
surface form:
Sun (Graha)
|
| associatedText |
Aditya Hridayam
ⓘ
Gayatri Mantra ⓘ
surface form:
Gayatri Mantra (addressed to Savitar, a solar form)
|
| associatedWith |
health
ⓘ
heat ⓘ light ⓘ royal power ⓘ time ⓘ |
| charioteer | Aruna ⓘ |
| child |
Ashvins
ⓘ
Revanta ⓘ Shani ⓘ Tapati ⓘ Yama ⓘ Yami ⓘ |
| colorAssociation | golden ⓘ |
| cosmicFunction | giver of prana (vital energy) ⓘ |
| directionAssociation | east ⓘ |
| iconography |
chariot drawn by seven horses
ⓘ
chariot sometimes drawn by one horse with seven heads ⓘ depicted riding a chariot ⓘ holds two lotuses ⓘ often shown with halo of rays ⓘ |
| lokaAssociation | rules Surya-loka ⓘ |
| majorTemple |
Arasavalli Sun Temple
ⓘ
Konark Sun Temple ⓘ Martand Sun Temple ⓘ Modhera Sun Temple ⓘ |
| memberOf | Adityas ⓘ |
| mythologicalTheme |
travels across the sky daily in his chariot
ⓘ
witness of all actions (Sarva-sakshi) ⓘ |
| nameMeaning | Sun ⓘ |
| navagrahaMembership | member of Navagraha ⓘ |
| numberSymbolism |
seven horses symbolize seven colors of light
ⓘ
seven horses symbolize seven days of the week ⓘ seven horses symbolize seven meters of Vedic hymns ⓘ |
| parent |
Aditi
ⓘ
Kashyapa ⓘ |
| religion | Hinduism ⓘ |
| role |
maintainer of cosmic order
ⓘ
source of life ⓘ source of light ⓘ sun god ⓘ |
| scriptureMention |
Atharvaveda
ⓘ
Puranas ⓘ Rigveda ⓘ Yajurveda ⓘ |
| spouse |
Chhaya
ⓘ
Sanjna ⓘ Saranyu ⓘ |
| vehicle | chariot ⓘ |
| weapon | noose (pasha) in some depictions ⓘ |
| weekdayAssociation | Sunday ⓘ |
| worshipBenefit |
health and vitality
ⓘ
success and authority ⓘ |
| worshipPractice |
Surya Namaskar
ⓘ
offering water at sunrise ⓘ |
| zodiacRole | lord of Leo (Simha) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Surya (sun) in Hinduism Description of subject: Surya is the Hindu sun god, revered as the radiant source of light, life, and cosmic order, often depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
sun god Surya