Jones calculus

E620785

Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism used in optics to represent and analyze the polarization state of light and its transformation by optical elements using complex vectors and matrices.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical formalism
polarization analysis method
advantage compact matrix representation of polarization transformations
simple composition of multiple optical elements by matrix multiplication
appliesTo narrowband optical fields
assumes coherent light
monochromatic light
basedOn complex matrices
complex vectors
canModel attenuation of polarization components
phase shifts between polarization components
cannotDirectlyDescribe partially polarized light
cannotDirectlyDescribe unpolarized light
canRepresent birefringent media
linear polarizers
phase retarders
rotators
wave plates
commonBasis horizontal and vertical polarization
left and right circular polarization
coordinateBasis orthogonal polarization basis
describes amplitude of electric field components
phase of electric field components
field optics
polarization optics
introducedBy R. Clark Jones NERFINISHED
limitation not suitable for depolarizing elements
requires full coherence of light
mathematicalDomain linear algebra
operation outputJonesVector = JonesMatrix × inputJonesVector
relatedTo Mueller calculus
Stokes parameters
represents fully polarized light
representsOpticalElementAs Jones matrix NERFINISHED
representsPolarizationStateAs Jones vector NERFINISHED
transformationProperty unitary matrices represent lossless elements
typicalJonesMatrixSize 2x2 complex matrix
typicalJonesVectorForm [E_x, E_y]^T
usedFor analyzing polarization transformations
representing polarization states of light
usedIn design of polarization-sensitive optical systems
ellipsometry
fiber optics
laser optics
optical engineering
polarimetry
usesNumberSystem complex numbers

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Stokes parameters relatedTo Jones calculus