North American Plate

E6038

The North American Plate is a major tectonic plate that underlies most of North America, parts of the Atlantic Ocean, and surrounding regions, playing a key role in shaping the continent’s geology and seismic activity.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lithospheric plate
tectonic plate
approximateSpeed about 1 to 2 centimeters per year relative to the mantle
boundaryFeature Cascadia Subduction Zone
surface form: Cascadia subduction zone

Gulf of California rift zone
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Queen Charlotte Fault
San Andreas Fault
causes earthquakes in western North America
seafloor spreading in the North Atlantic
volcanism in the Cascades
containsFeature Appalachian Mountains basement
Canadian Shield
interior North American craton
continent North America
geologicalAge assembled from older cratons in Precambrian time
hasBoundaryType convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
hasBoundaryWith African Plate
Caribbean Plate
Cocos Plate
Eurasian Plate
Juan de Fuca Plate
Nazca Plate
Pacific Plate
includesRegion continental crust of North America
oceanic crust in western Atlantic Ocean
parts of Siberia (Chukotka microplate area)
isSubductingOver Cocos Plate in Mexico region
Juan de Fuca Plate
surface form: Juan de Fuca Plate at Cascadia
meetsAtTripleJunction Azores Triple Junction
Cape Mendocino
surface form: Mendocino Triple Junction
motionRelativeTo Pacific Plate
motionType generally west-southwest relative to the mantle
namedAfter North America
oceanicPartAge Atlantic oceanic crust mostly Mesozoic and younger
partOf Earth lithosphere
role key role in North American seismic activity
key role in shaping North American geology
separates Pacific Ocean basin from interior of North America
studyField geophysics
plate tectonics
type major tectonic plate
underlies Greenland
most of North America
part of the Atlantic Ocean
parts of the Arctic Ocean seafloor
parts of the Caribbean region

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (146)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake plate2 North American Plate
Azores Plateau relatedTo North American Plate
Franciscan Complex rocks associatedWith North American Plate
North American Datum of 1983 plateFixedTo North American Plate
this entity surface form: North American tectonic plate
East Pacific tectonic system hasBoundaryWith North American Plate
Aleutian subduction system overliesPlate North American Plate
Ewing Seamount locatedOnTectonicPlate North American Plate
Almannagjá fault marksBoundaryBetween North American Plate
Almannagjá fault separates North American Plate
Silfra fissure locatedOnTectonicPlateBoundary North American Plate
Silfra fissure separates North American Plate
Sierra Negra (Puebla) locatedOn North American Plate
Pacific Ocean drainage basin locatedOn North American Plate
Albuquerque Basin locatedOn North American Plate
Sierra Nevada–Great Valley block partOf North American Plate
Eastern California Shear Zone locatedOn North American Plate
Mohns Ridge formsBoundaryBetween North American Plate
Qaanaaq locatedOn North American Plate
this entity surface form: North American tectonic plate
North American continental margin partOf North American Plate
Brawley Seismic Zone plateOnEast North American Plate
Wyoming Basin and Range transition locatedOn North American Plate
Explorer Plate and Juan de Fuca Plate interactsWith North American Plate
subject surface form: Explorer Plate
Explorer Plate and Juan de Fuca Plate subductsBeneath North American Plate
subject surface form: Explorer Plate
Walker Lane belt accommodatesMotionBetween North American Plate
Rivera Triple Junction region near North American Plate
Cayman Trough transform system separates North American Plate
Volcán de Fuego tectonicPlate North American Plate
Kolbeinsey Ridge separates North American Plate
Kolbeinsey Ridge marksBoundaryBetween North American Plate
this entity surface form: North American Plate and Eurasian Plate
Kolbeinsey Ridge spreadingCenterOf North American Plate
North Atlantic plate boundary system separates North American Plate
Mid-Atlantic region hasBoundaryBetween North American Plate
Shikotsu caldera associatedPlate North American Plate
Lesser Antilles subduction zone subductingPlate North American Plate
Lesser Antilles subduction zone relatedTo North American Plate
Cascade Range volcanic province associatedWith North American Plate
Caribbean Plate boundary zone associatedWith North American Plate
Plantain Garden fault associatedWith North American Plate
Gonâve Microplate boundedBy North American Plate
Gonâve Microplate relativeMotionTo North American Plate