Cascadia Subduction Zone

E15671

The Cascadia Subduction Zone is a major convergent plate boundary off the Pacific Northwest coast of North America, capable of generating powerful megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf convergent plate boundary
megathrust fault
subduction zone
affectsRegion British Columbia
Northern California
Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Washington
surface form: Washington State
associatedWith Cascadia earthquake hazard
Cascadia tsunami hazard
Ring of Fire
averageRecurrenceInterval approximately 500 years
earthquakeType megathrust earthquake
extendsFrom Vancouver Island
surface form: Northern Vancouver Island
extendsTo Cape Mendocino
hazardType coastal subsidence
liquefaction
strong ground shaking
tsunami
knownFor potential for large megathrust earthquakes
potential for large tsunamis
lastKnownGreatEarthquakeDate January 26, 1700
lastKnownGreatEarthquakeGenerated trans-Pacific tsunami
lastKnownGreatEarthquakeMagnitude approximately 9.0
length approximately 1000 kilometers
locatedIn Pacific Ocean
locatedOffCoastOf British Columbia
North America
Northern California
Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Washington
maximumEstimatedMagnitude 9.0
paleoseismologyEvidenceFoundIn coastal marshes
offshore turbidites
plateMotionType oblique convergence
recurrenceIntervalEstimate approximately 300 to 600 years
riskTo Coastal communities of British Columbia
Coastal communities of Northern California
Coastal communities of Oregon
Coastal communities of Washington
Portland, Oregon, United States
surface form: Portland, Oregon

Seattle
Vancouver
surface form: Vancouver, British Columbia

Victoria, British Columbia
seismogenicZoneWidth approximately 60 to 80 kilometers
slipType thrust faulting
studiedBy Geological Survey of Canada
United States Geological Survey
tectonicPlateOverriding North American Plate
tectonicPlateSubducting Explorer Plate
Gorda Plate
Juan de Fuca Plate
tsunamiRecordedIn Japan

Referenced by (42)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Juan de Fuca Plate subductionZoneName Cascadia Subduction Zone
North American Plate boundaryFeature Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Canada West Coast locatedOnTectonicPlateBoundary Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Pacific coast of North America hasNotableFeature Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascadia overlapsWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone region
Explorer Plate subductionZoneName Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Explorer Plate adjacentTo Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia forearc
Juan de Fuca Ridge region Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction system back-arc
Gorda Plate formsPartOf Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Gorda Plate subductsAt Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Gorda Plate associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia megathrust
Crescent City, California tsunamiSourceRegion Cascadia Subduction Zone
Mount Meager massif tectonicSetting Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Queen Charlotte Fault connectedTo Cascadia Subduction Zone
eastern Pacific Ocean hasSubductionZone Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
North Coast Ranges associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone region
North American plate boundary system hasPart Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Explorer Ridge near Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Mendocino Fracture Zone near Cascadia Subduction Zone
Blanco Fracture Zone associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Blanco Fracture Zone isPartOf Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Juan de Fuca–Pacific plate boundary system
Gorda Ridge geologicalProvince Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone region
Gorda Ridge nearbyHazardContext Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia megathrust region
Mount Mazama geologicalSetting Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
High Cascades tectonicSetting Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt orogeny Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Mendocino Triple Junction associatedFault Cascadia Subduction Zone
Cascadian orogeny relatedTo Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascadian orogeny associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia megathrust
Cascadian orogeny associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction earthquakes
Pacific margin of the Americas includesFeature Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Western Cascades tectonicSetting Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Pacific–North American plate boundary system hasPart Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Queen Charlotte Triple Junction associatedWithTrench Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
East Pacific tectonic system contains Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Explorer Plate and Juan de Fuca Plate partOf Cascadia Subduction Zone
subject surface form: Explorer Plate
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Blanco Transform connectsTo Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascade Range volcanic province orogeny Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascadia back-arc region locatedEastOf Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascadia back-arc region associatedWith Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction zone
Cascadia back-arc region partOf Cascadia Subduction Zone
this entity surface form: Cascadia subduction system