Prairie English

E58053

Prairie English is a regional variety of Canadian English spoken primarily in the prairie provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, characterized by distinctive vowel patterns and subtle lexical differences.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Prairie Canadian English 1
Western Canadian English 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect
regional variety of Canadian English
country Canada
differsFrom Atlantic Canadian English
British Columbia English in some lexical items
Newfoundland English
Ontario English in some vowel realizations
Canadian English
surface form: Quebec English
hasFeature Canadian Raising of /aɪ/ and /aʊ/
cot–caught merger
distinctive vowel patterns
fronted /oʊ/ vowel
fronted /uː/ vowel
lexical items shared with Western Canadian English
relatively homogeneous accent across large geographic area
rhotic pronunciation
subtle lexical differences
hasLexicalFeature use of "bunnyhug" in parts of Saskatchewan
use of Canadianisms such as "chesterfield" by some older speakers
use of Canadianisms such as "toque"
hasPerception often perceived as a relatively neutral Canadian accent
hasPhonologicalFeature Canadian Shift in short front vowels
merger of /ɛ/ and /æ/ before /g/ in some speakers
hasSociolinguisticStatus standard regional accent in the Canadian Prairies
influencedBy American English from the northern United States
settler dialects from Ontario
settler dialects from the British Isles
languageFamily Germanic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

West Germanic languages
overlapsWith Canadian English
surface form: Western Canadian English
partOf Canadian English
region Western Canada
spokenIn Alberta
Western Canada
surface form: Canadian Prairies

Manitoba
Saskatchewan
studiedIn sociolinguistics of Canadian English
subtypeOf Canadian English
surface form: Western Canadian English
timePeriod 20th century
21st century
usedBy residents of Alberta
residents of Manitoba
residents of Saskatchewan
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maritime English contrastedWith Prairie English
this entity surface form: Western Canadian English
Canadian English hasSubvariety Prairie English
North American English includesDialect Prairie English
this entity surface form: Prairie Canadian English