Second Council of Ephesus

E56007

The Second Council of Ephesus was a controversial 449 church synod later condemned as the “Robber Council” for overturning earlier Christological decisions and prompting the more definitive Council of Chalcedon.

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Statements (64)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian council
church synod
ecumenical council
condemnedPerson Flavian of Constantinople
Ibas of Edessa
Theodoret of Cyrrhus
continent Asia
convenedBy Theodosius II
surface form: Emperor Theodosius II

Theodosius II
country Byzantine Empire
decision deposed Flavian of Constantinople
rejected the reading of the Tome of Leo
restored Eutyches to communion
denomination Orthodox Church of Alexandria
surface form: Church of Alexandria

Eastern Christianity
Oriental Orthodoxy
doctrineAddressed Dyophysitism
Miaphysitism
Nestorianism
endTime 449
followedBy Council of Chalcedon
hasAlias Latrocinium
Latrocinium of Ephesus
Robber Council
hasConsequences deepened divisions between Alexandrian and Antiochene theological schools
precipitated the Council of Chalcedon
historicalPeriod Late Antiquity
influenced Council of Chalcedon
keyDocumentDiscussed Tome of Leo
language Greek
laterCondemnedBy Council of Chalcedon
Pope Leo I
location Ephesus
mainSubject Christology
nature of Christ
overturnedDecisionOf Council of Ephesus
surface form: First Council of Ephesus

Synod of Constantinople of 448
papalLegate Hilarus of Rome
Julius of Puteoli
Renatus of Rome
participant Dioscorus of Alexandria
Ibas of Edessa
surface form: Domnus II of Antioch

Eutyches
Flavian of Constantinople
Hilarus of Rome
Ibas of Edessa
Julius of Puteoli
Juvenal of Jerusalem
Renatus of Rome
Theodoret of Cyrrhus
partOf Christological controversies in the 5th century
presentDayCountry Turkey
presentDayLocation Selçuk
presidedOverBy Dioscorus of Alexandria
Patriarch Dioscorus I of Alexandria
recognizedAs legitimate council by Oriental Orthodox Churches
regardedAs Robber Council
illegitimate council
non-ecumenical council by the Catholic Church
non-ecumenical council by the Eastern Orthodox Church
rehabilitatedPerson Eutyches
religion Christianity
startTime 449
August 449

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Council of Chalcedon follows Second Council of Ephesus
Council of Chalcedon precededBy Second Council of Ephesus