Triple
T2524746
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Council of Ephesus |
E56007
|
entity |
| Predicate | papalLegate |
P39658
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Julius of Puteoli
Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
|
E273876
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius of Puteoli | Statement: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius of Puteoli Context triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
-
A.
Julian of Eclanum
Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
-
B.
Quintus Poppaedius Silo
Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
-
C.
Giulio
Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
-
D.
Sabbatius
Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
-
E.
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius of Puteoli Triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
Generated description
Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius of Puteoli Target entity description: Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
-
A.
Julian of Eclanum
Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
-
B.
Quintus Poppaedius Silo
Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
-
C.
Giulio
Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
-
D.
Sabbatius
Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
-
E.
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalLegate Context triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
-
A.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
-
B.
Pope
Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of the Pope in relation to another entity or context.
-
C.
papalBull
Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
-
D.
electedPope
Indicates that one person or body has chosen or appointed another individual to serve as Pope.
-
E.
belongsToPope
Indicates that something is under the authority, ownership, or jurisdiction of the Pope.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a48e4f081908f1218d244608659 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd252f1c88190ac93604542f80f49 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af2bacd4108190980b32c9fa302a72 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af4413795481908f420ee7832c7b65 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af4479ef6481908b0a74b5e989b6d0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd0c144b0819092f32a13c1d127e5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abd1487e0c8190b90dcf30586ad4cd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.