Triple

T2524746
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Council of Ephesus E56007 entity
Predicate papalLegate P39658 FINISHED
Object Julius of Puteoli
Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
E273876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius of Puteoli | Statement: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius of Puteoli
Context triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
  • A. Julian of Eclanum
    Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
  • B. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • C. Giulio
    Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
  • D. Sabbatius
    Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
  • E. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
    Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius of Puteoli
Triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
Generated description
Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius of Puteoli
Target entity description: Julius of Puteoli was a 5th-century cleric who served as a papal legate representing the pope at the controversial Second Council of Ephesus in 449.
  • A. Julian of Eclanum
    Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
  • B. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • C. Giulio
    Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
  • D. Sabbatius
    Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
  • E. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
    Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus was a Roman senator of the late Republic who served as consul in 56 BC and belonged to the prominent patrician Cornelii Lentuli family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalLegate
Context triple: [Second Council of Ephesus, papalLegate, Julius of Puteoli]
  • A. papacyOf
    Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
  • B. Pope
    Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of the Pope in relation to another entity or context.
  • C. papalBull
    Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
  • D. electedPope
    Indicates that one person or body has chosen or appointed another individual to serve as Pope.
  • E. belongsToPope
    Indicates that something is under the authority, ownership, or jurisdiction of the Pope.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a48e4f081908f1218d244608659 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd252f1c88190ac93604542f80f49 completed March 7, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af2bacd4108190980b32c9fa302a72 completed March 9, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af4413795481908f420ee7832c7b65 completed March 9, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af4479ef6481908b0a74b5e989b6d0 completed March 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd0c144b0819092f32a13c1d127e5 completed March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abd1487e0c8190b90dcf30586ad4cd completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.