Oyo Empire

E55734

The Oyo Empire was a powerful pre-colonial West African Yoruba state known for its sophisticated political system, cavalry-based military strength, and extensive regional trade influence.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Yoruba state
historical polity
pre-colonial African empire
alternativeName Oyo Empire
surface form: Old Oyo Empire
capital Oyo-Ile
checkOnRoyalPower Ogboni council
Oyo Mesi
surface form: Oyo Mesi council
culturalLegacy Shango worship traditions
Yoruba political titles and institutions
economyBasedOn agriculture
long-distance trade
slave trade
endTime 19th century
ethnicGroup Yoruba people
fellTo Fulani jihads influence in Ilorin region
internal civil wars
governmentType monarchy
hadVassalState Kingdom of Dahomey
surface form: Dahomey (for part of its history)

Egba
surface form: Egba towns

Oyo-Ile
surface form: Ibarapa region
hasOffice Are Ona Kakanfo
Bashorun
Ogboni council
Oyo Mesi
hasRulerTitle Alaafin of Oyo
surface form: Alaafin
influenced Ife Kingdom
surface form: Yoruba city-states

political institutions in southwestern Nigeria
knownFor cavalry-based military
regional trade influence
sophisticated political system
tributary system over neighboring states
legalSystem customary Yoruba law
locatedIn West Africa
present-day Nigeria
majorDeity Ifa
Shango
militaryStrength cavalry
infantry
peakPeriod 17th century
18th century
religion Yoruba religion
startTime c. 14th century
successionRule hereditary kingship with checks by Oyo Mesi
tradedWith Kingdom of Dahomey
surface form: Dahomey

European coastal traders
Hausaland
Nupe
usedCurrency cowries
manillas

Referenced by (35)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yoruba foundedKingdom Oyo Empire
West Africa hadHistoricEmpire Oyo Empire
Alaafin of Oyo positionHeldIn Oyo Empire
Alaafin of Oyo positionHeldIn Oyo Empire
this entity surface form: Oyo Kingdom
Oyo associatedWith Oyo Empire
Oyo historicalRegionOf Oyo Empire
Shango associatedWith Oyo Empire
Ife Kingdom culturalInfluenceOn Oyo Empire
Oyo State historicalRegion Oyo Empire
Oyo State historicalCapitalOf Oyo Empire
Oyo Empire alternativeName Oyo Empire
this entity surface form: Old Oyo Empire
Ilorin historicalAffiliation Oyo Empire
Yoruba people historicalState Oyo Empire
Kingdom of Benin neighbor Oyo Empire
Kingdom of Dahomey tributaryTo Oyo Empire
Oyo Mesi locatedIn Oyo Empire
Oyo Mesi memberOf Oyo Empire
this entity surface form: Oyo political system
Oyo palace associatedWithPolity Oyo Empire
subject surface form: Oyo Palace
New Oyo partOf Oyo Empire
Eso Ikoyi partOf Oyo Empire
Oyo-Ile locatedIn Oyo Empire
Oyo-Ile capitalOf Oyo Empire
Bashorun country Oyo Empire
Bashorun appliesToJurisdiction Oyo Empire
Bashorun country Oyo Empire
this entity surface form: Oyo Empire (historical state in present-day Nigeria)
Ogboni council notableIn Oyo Empire
Are Ona Kakanfo country Oyo Empire
Are Ona Kakanfo partOf Oyo Empire
this entity surface form: Oyo Empire government
Nupe historicallyInteractedWith Oyo Empire
Ogbomoso historicalRegion Oyo Empire
Nupe Kingdom neighbor Oyo Empire
Slave Coast associatedPolity Oyo Empire
King Agaja conflictedWith Oyo Empire