Triple

T2670505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oyo Empire E55734 entity
Predicate tradedWith P2914 FINISHED
Object Nupe
Nupe is an ethnic group and former kingdom in central Nigeria, historically known for its riverine trade, craftsmanship, and interactions with neighboring Yoruba states such as the Oyo Empire.
 E289831 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nupe | Statement: [Oyo Empire, tradedWith, Nupe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nupe
Context triple: [Oyo Empire, tradedWith, Nupe]
  • A. Nuguria
    Nuguria is a remote Polynesian outlier atoll in Papua New Guinea whose inhabitants are culturally and linguistically Polynesian despite being located in Melanesia.
  • B. Surulere
    Surulere is a bustling residential and commercial district on Lagos Mainland in Nigeria, known for its vibrant markets, entertainment scene, and dense urban neighborhoods.
  • C. Nembe
    Nembe is an Ijaw subgroup and town in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, known historically as a coastal trading center in the Niger Delta.
  • D. Tantamani
    Tantamani was a Kushite king of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt, known for his brief attempt to restore Nubian control over Egypt before being driven back by the Assyrians.
  • E. Tontola
    Tontola is a small locality or hamlet that forms part of the municipality of Predappio in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nupe
Triple: [Oyo Empire, tradedWith, Nupe]
Generated description
Nupe is an ethnic group and former kingdom in central Nigeria, historically known for its riverine trade, craftsmanship, and interactions with neighboring Yoruba states such as the Oyo Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nupe
Target entity description: Nupe is an ethnic group and former kingdom in central Nigeria, historically known for its riverine trade, craftsmanship, and interactions with neighboring Yoruba states such as the Oyo Empire.
  • A. Nuguria
    Nuguria is a remote Polynesian outlier atoll in Papua New Guinea whose inhabitants are culturally and linguistically Polynesian despite being located in Melanesia.
  • B. Surulere
    Surulere is a bustling residential and commercial district on Lagos Mainland in Nigeria, known for its vibrant markets, entertainment scene, and dense urban neighborhoods.
  • C. Nembe
    Nembe is an Ijaw subgroup and town in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, known historically as a coastal trading center in the Niger Delta.
  • D. Tantamani
    Tantamani was a Kushite king of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt, known for his brief attempt to restore Nubian control over Egypt before being driven back by the Assyrians.
  • E. Tontola
    Tontola is a small locality or hamlet that forms part of the municipality of Predappio in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e54de48190be708cd1cf8be073 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd98e7d00819088398206fc7db477 completed March 7, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf54711881909936ecf850ff6e2e completed March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afb000ed448190a3d6db802eb88958 completed March 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb07e1d2c8190a8b8da3d3641b36c completed March 10, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.