Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements

E550585

The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical observation program
galaxy redshift survey
observational cosmology dataset
appliedTo distant galaxies
extragalactic nebulae
assumed cosmological principle at large scales
redshift interpreted as recessional velocity
basedOn Hubble’s law NERFINISHED
contributor Edwin Hubble NERFINISHED
Milton L. Humason NERFINISHED
dataType galaxy radial velocity catalog
spectroscopic redshift data
era pre–space age astronomy
extended Hubble’s original galaxy redshift measurements
field cosmology
extragalactic astronomy
observational astronomy
followedBy larger mid-20th-century redshift compilations
improvedUpon earlier, smaller galaxy redshift samples
influenced acceptance of the Big Bang model
later galaxy redshift surveys
language English
location Mount Wilson Observatory NERFINISHED
mainSubject cosmological expansion
distance–redshift relation
galaxy redshift
measuredProperty radial velocity of galaxies
spectral line redshift of galaxies
precededBy Slipher galaxy redshift measurements NERFINISHED
publicationVenue Astrophysical Journal NERFINISHED
refined Hubble’s law NERFINISHED
relatedTo Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology NERFINISHED
Hubble diagram NERFINISHED
cosmological redshift
significance extended the distance–redshift relation to larger distances
helped establish modern observational cosmology
improved accuracy of galaxy radial velocity measurements
provided strong empirical support for cosmic expansion
supportedHypothesis universe is expanding
timePeriod 1930s
early 20th century
usedFor calibration of the distance scale of the universe
determination of the Hubble constant
evidence for the expanding universe
testing linearity of the velocity–distance relation
usedInstrument large reflecting telescopes at Mount Wilson Observatory
usedMethod optical spectroscopy

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Mount Wilson Observatory siteOfDiscovery Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements