Triple

T22275355
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements E550585 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology | Statement: [Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements, relatedTo, Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology
Context triple: [Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements, relatedTo, Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology]
  • A. FLRW cosmological models chosen
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. Milne universe model
    The Milne universe model is a cosmological model that describes an empty, expanding universe with negative spatial curvature, serving as a special-relativistic alternative to general relativistic cosmologies.
  • C. Friedmann
    Friedmann is a surname most notably associated with André Friedmann, better known as the pioneering war photographer Robert Capa.
  • D. Lemaître–Hubble law
    The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
  • E. Lemaître–Tolman metric
    The Lemaître–Tolman metric is an exact spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous solution of Einstein’s field equations used in cosmology to model non-uniform distributions of matter without assuming spatial homogeneity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e43d8208190aff4f9cf7f2c2a8a completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f14ea7ebbc8190948e8994e988adb3 completed April 29, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:40 p.m.