Triple

T22275368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements E550585 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Slipher galaxy redshift measurements NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Slipher galaxy redshift measurements | Statement: [Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements, precededBy, Slipher galaxy redshift measurements]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Slipher galaxy redshift measurements
Context triple: [Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements, precededBy, Slipher galaxy redshift measurements]
  • A. Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
    The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
  • B. A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
    "A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
  • C. “A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies”
    “A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies” is a scientific paper that presents an innovative technique for measuring the distances to external galaxies, contributing to more accurate extragalactic distance scaling in astronomy.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. Tully-Fisher relation distances
    Tully-Fisher relation distances are galaxy distance measurements derived from the empirical correlation between a spiral galaxy’s luminosity and its rotational velocity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Slipher galaxy redshift measurements
Target entity description: Slipher galaxy redshift measurements are early 20th-century spectroscopic observations by Vesto Slipher that first revealed significant radial velocities of spiral nebulae, laying crucial groundwork for the discovery of the expanding universe.
  • A. Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
    The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
  • B. A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
    "A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
  • C. “A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies”
    “A New Method of Determining Distances to Galaxies” is a scientific paper that presents an innovative technique for measuring the distances to external galaxies, contributing to more accurate extragalactic distance scaling in astronomy.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. Tully-Fisher relation distances
    Tully-Fisher relation distances are galaxy distance measurements derived from the empirical correlation between a spiral galaxy’s luminosity and its rotational velocity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e43d8208190aff4f9cf7f2c2a8a completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f14ea7ebbc8190948e8994e988adb3 completed April 29, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:40 p.m.