Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India

E522748

Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Supreme Court of India judgment
constitutional law case
landmark judgment
benchHeadedBy Chief Justice J. S. Khehar NERFINISHED
benchType Constitution Bench NERFINISHED
citation (2017) 10 SCC 1
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article 21 of the Constitution of India
Part III of the Constitution of India
country India
court Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED
dateOfDecision 2017-08-24
decisionType unanimous
held right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India
impact formed constitutional basis for later Aadhaar merits judgment
influenced Indian jurisprudence on data protection and surveillance
issue whether right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India
judgeOnBench A. M. Sapre NERFINISHED
D. Y. Chandrachud NERFINISHED
J. Chelameswar NERFINISHED
J. S. Khehar NERFINISHED
R. K. Agrawal NERFINISHED
Rohinton Fali Nariman NERFINISHED
S. A. Bobde NERFINISHED
S. Abdul Nazeer NERFINISHED
Sanjay Kishan Kaul NERFINISHED
jurisdiction India NERFINISHED
leadPetitioner K. S. Puttaswamy NERFINISHED
legalPrinciple privacy is an inalienable and natural right
privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty under Article 21
restrictions on privacy must satisfy tests of legality, necessity and proportionality
linkedToScheme Aadhaar NERFINISHED
numberOfJudges 9
opinionAuthoredBy A. M. Sapre NERFINISHED
D. Y. Chandrachud NERFINISHED
J. Chelameswar NERFINISHED
Rohinton Fali Nariman NERFINISHED
S. A. Bobde NERFINISHED
Sanjay Kishan Kaul NERFINISHED
overruledPrecedent Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (to the extent it denied a fundamental right to privacy) NERFINISHED
M. P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra NERFINISHED
petitionerDescription retired judge of the High Court of Karnataka
recognizedRight bodily privacy
decisional autonomy
fundamental right to privacy
informational privacy
respondent Union of India NERFINISHED
subjectMatter challenge to Aadhaar-based biometric identification scheme
yearOfDecision 2017

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Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud notableWork Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India