Battle of Monte de las Cruces
E51036
The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was a major early victory for Miguel Hidalgo’s insurgent forces over Spanish royalists in 1810, marking a pivotal moment in the Mexican War of Independence.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Monte de las Cruces canonical | 9 |
| Batalla del Monte de las Cruces | 1 |
| Battle of Monte de las Cruces battlefield | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T388166 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Monte de las Cruces Context triple: [Mexican War of Independence, significantBattle, Battle of Monte de las Cruces]
-
A.
Battle of Sahagún
The Battle of Sahagún was a cavalry action during the Peninsular War (1808) in which British light dragoons decisively defeated French cavalry near the town of Sahagún in Spain.
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B.
Battle of Otumba
The Battle of Otumba was a pivotal 1520 engagement in central Mexico where Hernán Cortés’s outnumbered Spanish and allied Indigenous forces defeated a large Aztec army, helping to secure the eventual fall of the Aztec Empire.
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C.
Battle of Talavera
The Battle of Talavera was a major 1809 engagement in the Peninsular War in which British and Spanish forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley checked a French army in central Spain, boosting Allied morale despite heavy casualties and limited strategic gain.
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D.
Battle of Jarama
The Battle of Jarama was a major 1937 engagement of the Spanish Civil War near Madrid, in which Republican forces, including many International Brigades, fought to halt a Nationalist attempt to cut the capital off from Valencia.
-
E.
Battle of Santa Clara
The Battle of Santa Clara was a decisive late-1958 engagement in the Cuban Revolution, led in part by Che Guevara, whose victory helped precipitate the collapse of Fulgencio Batista’s regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Monte de las Cruces Target entity description: The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was a major early victory for Miguel Hidalgo’s insurgent forces over Spanish royalists in 1810, marking a pivotal moment in the Mexican War of Independence.
-
A.
Battle of Sahagún
The Battle of Sahagún was a cavalry action during the Peninsular War (1808) in which British light dragoons decisively defeated French cavalry near the town of Sahagún in Spain.
-
B.
Battle of Otumba
The Battle of Otumba was a pivotal 1520 engagement in central Mexico where Hernán Cortés’s outnumbered Spanish and allied Indigenous forces defeated a large Aztec army, helping to secure the eventual fall of the Aztec Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Talavera
The Battle of Talavera was a major 1809 engagement in the Peninsular War in which British and Spanish forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley checked a French army in central Spain, boosting Allied morale despite heavy casualties and limited strategic gain.
-
D.
Battle of Jarama
The Battle of Jarama was a major 1937 engagement of the Spanish Civil War near Madrid, in which Republican forces, including many International Brigades, fought to halt a Nationalist attempt to cut the capital off from Valencia.
-
E.
Battle of Santa Clara
The Battle of Santa Clara was a decisive late-1958 engagement in the Cuban Revolution, led in part by Che Guevara, whose victory helped precipitate the collapse of Fulgencio Batista’s regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Monte de las Cruces
ⓘ
surface form:
Batalla del Monte de las Cruces
|
| associatedWith |
Ignacio Allende
ⓘ
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ⓘ early insurgent leadership in New Spain ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Mexican insurgents
ⓘ
Spanish royalists ⓘ |
| campaign | early insurgent campaign toward Mexico City ⓘ |
| cause | insurgent advance toward Mexico City after initial uprisings in 1810 ⓘ |
| combatant |
forces of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
ⓘ
royalist forces of the Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ |
| commander |
Ignacio Allende
ⓘ
Juan Aldama ⓘ Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | monuments at Monte de las Cruces ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | October 30 ⓘ |
| conflict | Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| country | Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ |
| date | 1810-10-30 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Aculco ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
major early victory for the insurgent movement
ⓘ
pivotal moment in the early phase of the Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| involvedForceType |
Spanish colonial regular troops
ⓘ
irregular insurgent militia ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Spanish ⓘ |
| locatedIn | State of Mexico ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Mexico City ⓘ |
| location | Monte de las Cruces ⓘ |
| militaryObjective | break royalist defensive line protecting Mexico City ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Monte de las Cruces mountain pass ⓘ |
| opposedBy | royalist authorities of New Spain ⓘ |
| opposingCommander |
Torcuato Trujillo
ⓘ
Toribio de Luzuriaga y Mejía ⓘ |
| partOf |
Latin American independence movements
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin American wars of independence
Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Capture of the Alhóndiga de Granaditas
ⓘ
surface form:
Capture of Guanajuato
Grito de Independencia ⓘ
surface form:
Grito de Dolores
|
| presentDayLocation | Mexico ⓘ |
| region | Valley of Mexico ⓘ |
| result | insurgent victory ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance | opened the road to Mexico City for insurgent forces ⓘ |
| theater | Central Mexico ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
19th century
ⓘ
Latin American independence movements ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleonic era in Spanish America
|
| year | 1810 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Monte de las Cruces Description of subject: The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was a major early victory for Miguel Hidalgo’s insurgent forces over Spanish royalists in 1810, marking a pivotal moment in the Mexican War of Independence.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.