Neogene

E50223

The Neogene is a geologic period of the Cenozoic Era characterized by significant climatic cooling, the diversification of mammals and birds, and the emergence and evolution of early hominins.

Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form As subject As object
Neogene Period 0 3
Neogene period 0 2
Miocene 0 1
Miocene Epoch 0 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chronostratigraphic unit
geologic period
characterizedBy continued breakup and rearrangement of continents
development of Antarctic ice sheets
diversification of birds
diversification of mammals
evolution of early hominins
expansion of grasslands
global climatic cooling
increasing aridity in many regions
modern-style ocean circulation patterns
onset and strengthening of Northern Hemisphere glaciation toward its end
contains Miocene
Pliocene epoch
surface form: Pliocene
definedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy
endTime approximately 2.58 million years ago
followedBy Quaternary
follows Paleogene
hasLowerBoundaryDefinedBy base of the Miocene
hasMajorEvent Mediterranean Sea desiccation and reflooding
Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
appearance of the genus Homo near its end
closure of the Tethys Ocean remnants
development of modern marine plankton communities
evolution and diversification of apes
formation of the Isthmus of Panama (late Neogene)
intensification of the Gulf Stream
major faunal exchanges between continents
modernization of terrestrial plant communities
progressive closure of the Central American Seaway
radiation of grazing mammals
spread of C4 grasses
uplift of the Andes (continuing)
uplift of the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau (continuing)
hasStratotype Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for its base
hasUpperBoundaryDefinedBy base of the Pleistocene
locationOfTypeSection Lemme-Carrosio section, Italy (Miocene GSSP)
partOf Cenozoic
surface form: Cenozoic Era

Cenozoic thermal and climatic evolution
Phanerozoic Eon
precededBy Paleogene climatic optimums
startTime approximately 23.03 million years ago
subdividedInto Early Miocene
Pliocene epoch
surface form: Early Pliocene

Late Miocene
Pliocene epoch
surface form: Late Pliocene

Middle Miocene
timeSpan Miocene and Pliocene epochs
usedIn geologic time scale

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cenozoic contains Neogene
this entity surface form: Miocene Epoch
Phanerozoic Eon contains Neogene
this entity surface form: Neogene Period
this entity surface form: Neogene period
Reduncinae firstAppearance Neogene
Quaternary period follows Neogene
this entity surface form: Neogene period
Columbia Plateau geologicAge Neogene
this entity surface form: Miocene
this entity surface form: Neogene Period
Paleogene precedes Neogene
Cenozoic subdividedInto Neogene
this entity surface form: Neogene Period
subject surface form: Great American Biotic Interchange