GABI

E173896

GABI is a major paleontological event during which land and freshwater animals migrated between North and South America after the formation of the Isthmus of Panama, dramatically reshaping the continents’ ecosystems.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
GABI canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biogeographic event
paleontological event
abbreviationOf Great American Biotic Interchange between North and South America
surface form: Great American Biotic Interchange
affectedRegion Central America
North American terrestrial ecosystems
South American terrestrial ecosystems
beganAround late Miocene to Pliocene
causedBy closure of the Central American Seaway
fullName Great American Biotic Interchange between North and South America
surface form: Great American Biotic Interchange
geologicalContext Isthmus of Panama
surface form: Isthmus of Panama uplift

formation of a continuous land bridge
hasConsequence homogenization of American faunas
replacement of some endemic South American mammals
spread of North American carnivores into South America
spread of South American xenarthrans into North America
involved freshwater animals
land animals
involvedTaxa amphibians
birds
freshwater fishes
mammals
reptiles
keyEvidence fossil record in Central America
fossil record in North America
fossil record in South America
majorPhaseAround 3 million years ago
migrationDirection North America to South America
South America to North America
occurredBetween North America
South America
relatedTo Great American Biotic Interchange between North and South America
surface form: Great American Interchange (biogeography)

Isthmus of Panama
resultedIn changes in community composition
ecosystem restructuring
extinctions of native lineages
faunal exchange between North and South America
increased competition among species
invasions of new herbivores
invasions of new predators
major biotic dispersal
studiedIn biogeography
evolutionary biology
paleontology
tookPlaceDuring Neogene
Pleistocene epoch
surface form: Pleistocene

Pliocene epoch
surface form: Pliocene
triggeredBy formation of the Isthmus of Panama

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great American Biotic Interchange between North and South America alsoKnownAs GABI
subject surface form: Great American Biotic Interchange