Nullification Crisis

E49858

The Nullification Crisis was an early 1830s political confrontation between the U.S. federal government and South Carolina over the state's attempt to nullify federal tariffs, testing the limits of states' rights and federal authority.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States history event
constitutional crisis
political crisis
alsoKnownAs Nullification Controversy
conflictBetween South Carolina state government
federal government of the United States
constitutionalIssue interpretation of the Supremacy Clause
scope of state sovereignty
country United States
endTime 1833
followedBy increasing North–South sectional conflict
governmentAction passage of the Force Bill in 1833
hasCause Tariff of 1828
Tariff of 1832
hasEffect assertion of federal supremacy
heightened sectional tensions
precedent for secessionist arguments
strengthening of presidential authority
temporary resolution of tariff dispute
involves Compromise Tariff of 1833
Force Bill
Ordinance of Nullification
keyFigure Andrew Jackson
Daniel Webster
Henry Clay
John C. Calhoun
Robert Y. Hayne
legalBasisClaimedBySouthCarolina compact theory of the Union
doctrine of nullification
location South Carolina
mainSubject federal authority
states' rights
tariff policy
opposedBy Unionists in South Carolina
partOf Antebellum period in the United States
positionOfAndrewJackson rejection of state nullification
positionOfJohnCCalhoun support for state nullification
precededBy debates over the Tariff of 1828
relatedTo American Civil War causes
states' rights doctrine
resolvedBy Compromise Tariff of 1833
political negotiation
significance early test of states' rights doctrine
foreshadowing of the American Civil War
startTime 1832
stateAction South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification of 1832
supportedBy nullifiers in South Carolina
temporalContext Andrew Jackson presidency

Referenced by (9)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Jacksonian era
Jacksonian era ("South Carolina nullification crisis")
hasPart
John C. Calhoun
Winfield Scott
participantIn
Nullification Crisis ("Nullification Controversy")
alsoKnownAs
Nullification Crisis ("Ordinance of Nullification")
involves
Andrew Jackson ("Nullification Proclamation of 1832")
notableWork
Antebellum period
significantEvent
Nullification Crisis ("South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification of 1832")
stateAction

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