Second Party System

E350348

The Second Party System was the mid-19th-century American political era defined by fierce competition between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, high voter turnout, and strong party organization.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf party system
political era
associatedWithEvent Second Bank of the United States
surface form: Bank War

Compromise of 1850
Mexican–American War
Nullification Crisis
characterizedBy competition between Democratic Party and Whig Party
high voter turnout
strong party organization
country United States of America
surface form: United States
declineCause collapse of the Whig Party
sectional conflict over slavery
emergedDuring Jacksonian era
surface form: Jacksonian democracy era
endedByElectoralChange elections of the mid-1850s
endTime mid-1850s
followed First Party System
followedBy Third Party System
hasFeature mass political rallies
national party conventions
party newspapers
patronage system
spoils system
ideologicalTendency Jeffersonian republicanism
surface form: Democrats favored limited federal government

Whigs favored active federal government for economic development
influenced development of modern party organization in the United States
majorParty Democratic Party
surface form: Democratic Party (United States)

Whig Party
surface form: Whig Party (United States)
politicalIssue federal power
internal improvements
national bank
slavery expansion
states' rights
tariffs
politicalLeader Andrew Jackson
Daniel Webster
Henry Clay
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren
precededByElectoralChange election of 1828
regionallyDistinctPatterns North
South
West
socialBase Democrats drew support from small farmers and urban workers
Whigs drew support from merchants, professionals, and many planters
startTime circa 1828
voterTurnout among highest in U.S. history up to that time

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1852 United States presidential election era Second Party System
Tariff of 1857 debates hasContext Second Party System
this entity surface form: decline of the Whig Party
Pierce–Scott presidential election context Second Party System
this entity surface form: Second Party System in United States politics