Second Party System
E350348
The Second Party System was the mid-19th-century American political era defined by fierce competition between the Democratic Party and the Whig Party, high voter turnout, and strong party organization.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Second Party System canonical | 4 |
| Second Party System in United States politics | 1 |
| decline of the Whig Party | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
party system
ⓘ
political era ⓘ |
| associatedWithEvent |
Second Bank of the United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Bank War
Compromise of 1850 ⓘ Mexican–American War ⓘ Nullification Crisis ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
competition between Democratic Party and Whig Party
ⓘ
high voter turnout ⓘ strong party organization ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| declineCause |
collapse of the Whig Party
ⓘ
sectional conflict over slavery ⓘ |
| emergedDuring |
Jacksonian era
ⓘ
surface form:
Jacksonian democracy era
|
| endedByElectoralChange | elections of the mid-1850s ⓘ |
| endTime | mid-1850s ⓘ |
| followed | First Party System ⓘ |
| followedBy | Third Party System ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
mass political rallies
ⓘ
national party conventions ⓘ party newspapers ⓘ patronage system ⓘ spoils system ⓘ |
| ideologicalTendency |
Jeffersonian republicanism
ⓘ
surface form:
Democrats favored limited federal government
Whigs favored active federal government for economic development ⓘ |
| influenced | development of modern party organization in the United States ⓘ |
| majorParty |
Democratic Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Democratic Party (United States)
Whig Party ⓘ
surface form:
Whig Party (United States)
|
| politicalIssue |
federal power
ⓘ
internal improvements ⓘ national bank ⓘ slavery expansion ⓘ states' rights ⓘ tariffs ⓘ |
| politicalLeader |
Andrew Jackson
ⓘ
Daniel Webster ⓘ Henry Clay ⓘ John C. Calhoun ⓘ Martin Van Buren ⓘ |
| precededByElectoralChange | election of 1828 ⓘ |
| regionallyDistinctPatterns |
North
ⓘ
South ⓘ West ⓘ |
| socialBase |
Democrats drew support from small farmers and urban workers
ⓘ
Whigs drew support from merchants, professionals, and many planters ⓘ |
| startTime | circa 1828 ⓘ |
| voterTurnout | among highest in U.S. history up to that time ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
decline of the Whig Party
this entity surface form:
Second Party System in United States politics