1844 United States presidential election

E311070

The 1844 United States presidential election was a pivotal contest in which Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay amid intense national debate over territorial expansion and the annexation of Texas.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States presidential election
campaignSloganOfJamesKPolk "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
surface form: Fifty-Four Forty or Fight
constitutionalBasis Article II of the United States Constitution
country United States of America
effectOfLibertyParty likely swung New York to James K. Polk
electedPresident James K. Polk
electedVicePresident George M. Dallas
electionDate 1844-11-05
electoralVoteCountingDate 1845-02-12
electoralVotesAvailable 275
electoralVotesForHenryClay 105
electoralVotesForJamesKPolk 170
electoralVotesNeededToWin 138
electoralVoteWinner James K. Polk
endDate 1844-12-04
followedBy 1848 United States presidential election
follows 1840 United States presidential election
hasLoser Henry Clay
hasRunningMateOfLoser Theodore Frelinghuysen
hasRunningMateOfWinner George M. Dallas
hasWinner James K. Polk
locationOfElectoralVoteCounting United States Congress
loserParty Whig Party
mainIssue United States territorial expansion
surface form: Manifest Destiny

annexation of Texas
slavery expansion
territorial expansion
mainOpponent Henry Clay
modifiedBy Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
notableState New York
popularVotePercentageForHenryClay 48.1
popularVotePercentageForJamesGBirney 2.3
popularVotePercentageForJamesKPolk 49.5
popularVotesForHenryClay 1300043
popularVotesForJamesGBirney 62237
popularVotesForJamesKPolk 1328463
popularVoteWinner James K. Polk
preElectionPresidentParty None (John Tyler expelled from Whig Party)
previousPresident John Tyler
relatedConflict Annexation of Texas
surface form: Texas annexation crisis
relatedTerritorialIssue Oregon boundary dispute
startDate 1844-11-01
thirdParty Liberty Party
thirdPartyCandidate James G. Birney
tookPlaceDuring Second Party System
voterTurnoutChangeFromPreviousElection +2.8
voterTurnoutPercentage 78.9
winnerParty Democratic Party

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1848 United States presidential election previousElection 1844 United States presidential election
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" associatedWithElection 1844 United States presidential election
subject surface form: Fifty-Four Forty or Fight
this entity surface form: United States presidential election of 1844