1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
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Bob Jones University v. United States is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed the government’s authority to deny tax-exempt status to religious schools whose policies violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bob Jones University v. United States | 0 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. Supreme Court case
ⓘ
landmark case ⓘ tax law case ⓘ |
| appliesPrinciple | that government subsidies may be conditioned on compliance with fundamental public policy ⓘ |
| clarified | that charitable status requires serving a public interest consistent with fundamental public policy ⓘ |
| concerns |
racially discriminatory policies at a religious university
ⓘ
revocation of tax-exempt status ⓘ |
| hasAreaOfLaw |
civil rights law
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ education law ⓘ federal tax law ⓘ |
| hasChiefJusticeAtDecision | Warren E. Burger NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCitation | 461 U.S. 574 ⓘ |
| hasCoPetitioner | Goldsboro Christian Schools, Inc. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| hasCourt | Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasDecisionDate | 1983 ⓘ |
| hasDissentingJustice | William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasDocketNumber | 81-3 ⓘ |
| hasFullName | Bob Jones University v. United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLegalIssue |
interaction between religious freedom and public policy
ⓘ
racial discrimination in education ⓘ scope of Internal Revenue Service authority ⓘ tax-exempt status of religious schools ⓘ |
| hasMajorityOpinionBy | Warren E. Burger NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPetitioner | Bob Jones University NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasRespondent | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasSubjectMatter |
racially discriminatory admissions and dating policies
ⓘ
tax exemption for private religious schools ⓘ |
| hasVote | 8–1 ⓘ |
| held |
Denying tax-exempt status to racially discriminatory religious schools does not violate the Free Exercise Clause
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Racial discrimination in education is contrary to fundamental public policy ⓘ Tax-exempt status under § 501(c)(3) is conditioned on compliance with fundamental public policy ⓘ The IRS has authority to interpret § 501(c)(3) to deny exemptions to racially discriminatory private schools ⓘ The government may deny tax-exempt status to religious schools that violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination ⓘ |
| impactOn |
IRS enforcement of nondiscrimination requirements for tax-exempt organizations
ⓘ
religious schools with racially discriminatory policies ⓘ |
| involvesAgency | Internal Revenue Service NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| involvesStatute | Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isDescribedAs | a landmark decision on the intersection of tax law, civil rights, and religious freedom ⓘ |
| isPrecedentFor |
administrative interpretation of tax-exemption statutes
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later cases involving conditions on tax-exempt status ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
civil rights in education
ⓘ
public policy against racial discrimination ⓘ religious liberty and taxation ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Bob Jones University
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Bob Jones University v. United States
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1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
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