Triple

T5146507
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bob Jones University E116082 entity
Predicate Bob Jones University v. United States P1628 FINISHED
Object 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Bob Jones University v. United States is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed the government’s authority to deny tax-exempt status to religious schools whose policies violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination.
E497369 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies | Statement: [Bob Jones University, Bob Jones University v. United States, 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Context triple: [Bob Jones University, Bob Jones University v. United States, 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies]
  • A. Employment Division v. Smith
    Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
  • B. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • D. Gratz v. Bollinger
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • E. Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden
    The Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden was a 1980 ruling that required proof of discriminatory intent in voting rights cases, prompting Congress to amend the Voting Rights Act in 1982 to restore a results-based standard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Triple: [Bob Jones University, Bob Jones University v. United States, 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies]
Generated description
Bob Jones University v. United States is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed the government’s authority to deny tax-exempt status to religious schools whose policies violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Target entity description: Bob Jones University v. United States is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed the government’s authority to deny tax-exempt status to religious schools whose policies violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination.
  • A. Employment Division v. Smith
    Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
  • B. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • D. Gratz v. Bollinger
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • E. Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden
    The Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden was a 1980 ruling that required proof of discriminatory intent in voting rights cases, prompting Congress to amend the Voting Rights Act in 1982 to restore a results-based standard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: Bob Jones University v. United States
Context triple: [Bob Jones University, Bob Jones University v. United States, 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies]
  • A. religiousFreedomCaseInvolvement
    Indicates involvement in a legal or public case concerning issues of religious freedom or religious rights.
  • B. opposedPartyInSherbert v. Verner
    Indicates that the referenced party is the opposing side to the main litigant in the Sherbert v. Verner legal case.
  • C. declaredUnconstitutionalInCase
    Indicates that a law, policy, or action was ruled unconstitutional in a specific legal case.
  • D. notableSupremeCourtCase chosen
    Indicates that a legal case is recognized as a significant or influential decision by the Supreme Court.
  • E. judgmentInvolves
    Indicates that a particular judgment, decision, or legal ruling includes, concerns, or pertains to a specified entity or matter.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4446c0e08190a7c29dc74976bf03 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd78d7f4d081908d59adcd86f52f1d completed March 20, 2026, 4:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69becffa6a2881908f4b1ef85bdcce30 completed March 21, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bed09cf66481909f7aa65de3fce54d completed March 21, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bed136a790819083ec5b8ae923fa3e completed March 21, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd77ae2f10819098bb8939106e1281 completed March 20, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:43 p.m.