Corfu incident

E49647

The Corfu incident was a 1923 diplomatic and military crisis between Italy and Greece over the Italian occupation of the Greek island of Corfu, which became an early test of the League of Nations’ ability to manage international conflicts.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf diplomatic crisis
international dispute
military crisis
conflictType gunboat diplomacy
territorial dispute
countryInvolved Albania
Greece
Italy
dateOfBombardment 1923-08-31
followedBy continued Italian assertive foreign policy in the 1920s
hasAggressor Kingdom of Italy
hasAlternativeName Corfu crisis of 1923
Italian occupation of Corfu (1923)
hasCause assassination of Enrico Tellini and colleagues
murder of Italian boundary commission members in Greece
hasConsequence demonstrated limits of collective security in the 1920s
encouraged use of coercive diplomacy by revisionist powers
hasContext early years of the League of Nations
interwar period
hasDefender Kingdom of Greece
hasEndTime 1923-09-27
hasKeyFigure Benito Mussolini
Enrico Tellini
Greek government of Stylianos Gonatas
hasLocation Corfu
Greece
Ionian Sea
hasParticipant Kingdom of Greece
Kingdom of Italy
hasStartTime 1923-08-27
historicalPeriod 20th century
involves Conference of Ambassadors
Italian occupation of Corfu
League of Nations mediation
bombardment of Corfu by Italian forces
mediatedBy Conference of Ambassadors
League of Nations
occupiedBy Italian Royal Navy
partOf interwar diplomatic history
relatedTo Greek-Italian relations
Italian foreign policy under Mussolini
resolutionMechanism decision of the Conference of Ambassadors
diplomatic negotiations
result Greek payment of indemnity to Italy
Italian withdrawal from Corfu
perceived weakening of League of Nations authority
strengthening of Mussolini’s prestige in Italy
tested League of Nations ability to manage international conflicts
triggerEvent boundary commission work on Greek-Albanian frontier

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Corfu incident ("Corfu crisis of 1923")
Corfu incident ("Italian occupation of Corfu (1923)")
hasAlternativeName
Council of the League of Nations
notableCase

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