Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.

E494917

Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. was a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that briefly allowed Congress to subject states to private suits for damages under its Article I powers before being later overruled.

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Label Occurrences
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
federal courts case
areaOfLaw constitutional law
environmental law
federal courts
arguedDate 1989-02-27
citation 491 U.S. 1
concurrenceBy John Paul Stevens NERFINISHED
William J. Brennan Jr. NERFINISHED
concurrenceInJudgmentBy Byron R. White NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1989-06-29
dissentBy Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED
Antonin Scalia NERFINISHED
Sandra Day O'Connor NERFINISHED
William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED
docketNumber 87-1241
holding Congress may subject nonconsenting states to suits for money damages in federal court when acting pursuant to its Article I Commerce Clause powers
holdingType plurality decision
impact temporarily expanded Congress's ability to abrogate state sovereign immunity under Article I
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
languageOfCourt English
legalIssue Congressional abrogation of state sovereign immunity
Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity NERFINISHED
scope of Article I powers
majorityOpinionBy William J. Brennan Jr. NERFINISHED
overruledBy Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida NERFINISHED
overruledByDecisionDate 1996-03-27
petitioner Commonwealth of Pennsylvania NERFINISHED
pluralityOpinionBy William J. Brennan Jr. NERFINISHED
precedentStatus overruled
privateParty Union Gas Company NERFINISHED
rearguedDate 1989-04-24
relatedConstitutionalProvision Article I of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Commerce Clause NERFINISHED
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
reporter United States Reports
respondent Union Gas Company NERFINISHED
stateParty Pennsylvania NERFINISHED
statuteInterpreted CERCLA NERFINISHED
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act NERFINISHED
subjectMatter liability for environmental cleanup costs
subsequentInterpretation limited and rejected by Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
volume 491
vote 5-4

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida overruledPrecedent Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.