Statute of Westminster 1931

E4828

The Statute of Westminster 1931 is a landmark British law that granted full legislative independence to the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire, laying the constitutional foundation for the modern Commonwealth realms and redefining the role of the British monarch within them.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
constitutional statute
appliesTo Australia
surface form: Commonwealth of Australia

Dominion of Canada
New Zealand
surface form: Dominion of New Zealand

Irish Free State
Newfoundland and Labrador
surface form: Newfoundland

South Africa
surface form: Union of South Africa
basedOn Balfour Declaration of 1926
citation 22 Geo. 5 c. 4
commencementInAustralia 1942-10-09
commencementInCanada 1931-12-11
commencementInIrishFreeState 1931-12-11
commencementInNewfoundland 1931-12-11
commencementInNewZealand 1947-11-25
commencementInSouthAfrica 1931-12-11
contains Preamble affirming equality of status of the Dominions and the United Kingdom
Section 10 providing for commencement in each Dominion
Section 2 removing repugnancy to UK law as a ground of invalidity for Dominion laws
Section 3 granting Dominion parliaments full power to make extraterritorial laws
Section 4 restricting UK legislation for Dominions to cases with Dominion request and consent
Section 7 concerning succession to the Crown and Royal Style and Titles
country United Kingdom
dateEnacted 1931-12-11
dateOfRoyalAssent 1931-12-11
effect ended British Parliament’s power to legislate for Dominions without their consent
established that Dominion laws could not be invalidated for repugnancy to UK law
laid constitutional foundations of the modern Commonwealth realms
recognized the Dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire
redefined the role of the British monarch in the Dominions
follows Imperial Conference of 1926
Imperial Conference of 1926
surface form: Imperial Conference of 1930
grants full legislative autonomy to the Dominions
legislative equality between the Dominions and the United Kingdom
historicalSignificance key step in the constitutional evolution from British Empire to Commonwealth of Nations
introducedBy James Henry Thomas
legalStatusInAustralia in force
legalStatusInCanada in force
legalStatusInIrishFreeState superseded
legalStatusInNewZealand in force
legalStatusInSouthAfrica repealed
legalStatusInUK partly in force
legislativeBody House of Commons of the United Kingdom
House of Lords
longTitle An Act to give effect to certain resolutions passed by Imperial Conferences held in the years 1926 and 1930
parliament British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
relatedTo Australia Act 1986
Constitution Act, 1982
surface form: Canada Act 1982

New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947
shortTitle Statute of Westminster 1931 self-link

Referenced by (31)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British monarch furtherDefinedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
South Africa independenceEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
Statute of Westminster 1931 shortTitle Statute of Westminster 1931 self-link
Irish Free State signed Statute of Westminster 1931
Dominions of the British Empire statusDefinedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
British Dominions hasLegalBasis Statute of Westminster 1931
Dominion of Australia significantEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
Dominion of Australia significantEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
Anglo-Irish Treaty legalSuccessor Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster 1931 (regarding dominion autonomy)
Dominion of Canada fullAutonomyInstrument Statute of Westminster 1931
Imperial Conference of 1926 followedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
Australia Act 1986 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 (New Zealand)
British monarchy keyEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
Ceylon Independence Act 1947 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
Treaties of New Zealand includes Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
Treaties of the United Kingdom hasPart Statute of Westminster 1931
Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 relatedLegislation Statute of Westminster 1931
New Zealand (until creation of VC for New Zealand and then in its own form) hasIndependenceProcess Statute of Westminster 1931
subject surface form: New Zealand
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
the Crown in right of Australia affectedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
subject surface form: Crown in right of Australia
the Crown in right of Australia affectedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
subject surface form: Crown in right of Australia
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Australia)
Letters Patent, 1947 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster, 1931
Commonwealth of Australia independenceEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
Imperial Conference of 1923 relatedTo Statute of Westminster 1931
Imperial Conference of 1930 influenced Statute of Westminster 1931
South Africa Act 1909 partiallySupersededBy Statute of Westminster 1931
Union era of South Africa keyEvent Statute of Westminster 1931
Queen of Canada establishedBy Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster 1931 (evolution of separate Crown)
Constitution Act 1986 repealedAct Statute of Westminster 1931
this entity surface form: Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947