Statute of Westminster 1931
E4828
The Statute of Westminster 1931 is a landmark British law that granted full legislative independence to the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire, laying the constitutional foundation for the modern Commonwealth realms and redefining the role of the British monarch within them.
All labels observed (8)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
ⓘ
constitutional statute ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Australia
ⓘ
surface form:
Commonwealth of Australia
Dominion of Canada ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ
surface form:
Dominion of New Zealand
Irish Free State ⓘ Newfoundland and Labrador ⓘ
surface form:
Newfoundland
South Africa ⓘ
surface form:
Union of South Africa
|
| basedOn | Balfour Declaration of 1926 ⓘ |
| citation | 22 Geo. 5 c. 4 ⓘ |
| commencementInAustralia | 1942-10-09 ⓘ |
| commencementInCanada | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| commencementInIrishFreeState | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| commencementInNewfoundland | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| commencementInNewZealand | 1947-11-25 ⓘ |
| commencementInSouthAfrica | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| contains |
Preamble affirming equality of status of the Dominions and the United Kingdom
ⓘ
Section 10 providing for commencement in each Dominion ⓘ Section 2 removing repugnancy to UK law as a ground of invalidity for Dominion laws ⓘ Section 3 granting Dominion parliaments full power to make extraterritorial laws ⓘ Section 4 restricting UK legislation for Dominions to cases with Dominion request and consent ⓘ Section 7 concerning succession to the Crown and Royal Style and Titles ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| dateEnacted | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| dateOfRoyalAssent | 1931-12-11 ⓘ |
| effect |
ended British Parliament’s power to legislate for Dominions without their consent
ⓘ
established that Dominion laws could not be invalidated for repugnancy to UK law ⓘ laid constitutional foundations of the modern Commonwealth realms ⓘ recognized the Dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire ⓘ redefined the role of the British monarch in the Dominions ⓘ |
| follows |
Imperial Conference of 1926
ⓘ
Imperial Conference of 1926 ⓘ
surface form:
Imperial Conference of 1930
|
| grants |
full legislative autonomy to the Dominions
ⓘ
legislative equality between the Dominions and the United Kingdom ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | key step in the constitutional evolution from British Empire to Commonwealth of Nations ⓘ |
| introducedBy | James Henry Thomas ⓘ |
| legalStatusInAustralia | in force ⓘ |
| legalStatusInCanada | in force ⓘ |
| legalStatusInIrishFreeState | superseded ⓘ |
| legalStatusInNewZealand | in force ⓘ |
| legalStatusInSouthAfrica | repealed ⓘ |
| legalStatusInUK | partly in force ⓘ |
| legislativeBody |
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
ⓘ
House of Lords ⓘ |
| longTitle | An Act to give effect to certain resolutions passed by Imperial Conferences held in the years 1926 and 1930 ⓘ |
| parliament |
British Parliament
ⓘ
surface form:
Parliament of the United Kingdom
|
| relatedTo |
Australia Act 1986
ⓘ
Constitution Act, 1982 ⓘ
surface form:
Canada Act 1982
New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947 ⓘ |
| shortTitle | Statute of Westminster 1931 self-link ⓘ |
Referenced by (31)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster 1931 (regarding dominion autonomy)
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 (New Zealand)
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
New Zealand (until creation of VC for New Zealand and then in its own form)
→
hasIndependenceProcess
→
Statute of Westminster 1931
ⓘ
subject surface form:
New Zealand
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
subject surface form:
Crown in right of Australia
subject surface form:
Crown in right of Australia
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Australia)
Government of the Dominion of Canada
→
gainedIncreasedAutonomyThrough
→
Statute of Westminster 1931
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster, 1931
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster 1931 (evolution of separate Crown)
this entity surface form:
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947