Riemann integral
E47347
The Riemann integral is a fundamental concept in calculus that defines the integral of a function as the limit of sums of function values over increasingly fine partitions of an interval.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Darboux integral | 1 |
| Riemann integration | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
integral
ⓘ
mathematical concept ⓘ notion in real analysis ⓘ |
| approximatedBy |
Riemann sums
ⓘ
Simpson's rule ⓘ midpoint rule ⓘ trapezoidal rule ⓘ |
| basedOn | limit of Riemann sums ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
Cauchy criterion for Riemann integrability
ⓘ
equality of upper and lower Darboux integrals ⓘ |
| closedUnder |
addition of integrable functions
ⓘ
scalar multiplication of integrable functions ⓘ |
| codomain | real numbers ⓘ |
| contrastedWith |
Henstock–Kurzweil integral
ⓘ
Lebesgue integral ⓘ |
| defines | integral of a real-valued function on an interval ⓘ |
| domain | functions defined on closed bounded intervals of real numbers ⓘ |
| equivalentTo | Darboux integral for bounded functions on closed intervals ⓘ |
| failsToIntegrate | some bounded functions with dense discontinuities ⓘ |
| field |
calculus
ⓘ
real analysis ⓘ |
| generalizationOf |
area under a curve
ⓘ
finite sums ⓘ |
| hasDefinition | limit of sums of function values times subinterval lengths as mesh size tends to zero ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Riemann–Stieltjes integral
ⓘ
improper Riemann integral ⓘ |
| implies | function is Riemann integrable on the interval ⓘ |
| integrates |
all continuous functions on closed bounded intervals
ⓘ
bounded functions with sets of discontinuities of measure zero ⓘ piecewise continuous functions on closed bounded intervals ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Bernhard Riemann ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Bernhard Riemann ⓘ |
| notation | ∫_a^b f(x) dx ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ⓘ |
| requires |
boundedness of the function on the interval
ⓘ
existence of a limit of Riemann sums independent of choice of tags ⓘ |
| satisfies |
absolute value inequality
ⓘ
additivity over intervals ⓘ linearity ⓘ monotonicity ⓘ |
| subsetOf | Lebesgue integrable functions on a finite interval ⓘ |
| taughtIn | undergraduate calculus courses ⓘ |
| usedFor |
computing accumulated quantities
ⓘ
computing areas under curves ⓘ defining average value of a function on an interval ⓘ |
| uses |
lower sums
ⓘ
partitions of an interval ⓘ tagged partitions ⓘ upper sums ⓘ |
| weakerThan | Lebesgue integral in terms of generality ⓘ |
| yearIntroduced | 1854 ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Riemann integration
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
→
introducedConcept
→
Riemann integral
ⓘ
Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Funktion durch eine trigonometrische Reihe
→
mainTopic
→
Riemann integral
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
subject surface form:
Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
this entity surface form:
Darboux integral