Triple

T2364426
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann integral E47347 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus links differentiation and integration by showing that the definite integral of a function can be computed using any of its antiderivatives.
E259760 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | Statement: [Riemann integral, relatedTo, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Context triple: [Riemann integral, relatedTo, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]
  • A. Riemann integral
    The Riemann integral is a fundamental concept in calculus that defines the integral of a function as the limit of sums of function values over increasingly fine partitions of an interval.
  • B. Riemann sums
    Riemann sums are a fundamental method in calculus for approximating the area under a curve by summing the areas of a sequence of rectangles, forming the basis of the definition of the definite integral.
  • C. Cauchy integral theorem
    The Cauchy integral theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that the integral of a holomorphic function over any closed contour in a simply connected domain is zero.
  • D. Itô’s lemma
    Itô’s lemma is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that generalizes the chain rule to functions of stochastic processes, especially Brownian motion.
  • E. Riemann–Liouville integral
    The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Triple: [Riemann integral, relatedTo, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]
Generated description
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus links differentiation and integration by showing that the definite integral of a function can be computed using any of its antiderivatives.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Target entity description: The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus links differentiation and integration by showing that the definite integral of a function can be computed using any of its antiderivatives.
  • A. Riemann integral
    The Riemann integral is a fundamental concept in calculus that defines the integral of a function as the limit of sums of function values over increasingly fine partitions of an interval.
  • B. Riemann sums
    Riemann sums are a fundamental method in calculus for approximating the area under a curve by summing the areas of a sequence of rectangles, forming the basis of the definition of the definite integral.
  • C. Cauchy integral theorem
    The Cauchy integral theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that the integral of a holomorphic function over any closed contour in a simply connected domain is zero.
  • D. Itô’s lemma
    Itô’s lemma is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that generalizes the chain rule to functions of stochastic processes, especially Brownian motion.
  • E. Riemann–Liouville integral
    The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 completed March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e completed March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.