Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

E47279

The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world, established in 1918 in the territory of present-day Azerbaijan.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf democratic state
former country
republic
secular state
capital Baku
coatOfArms emblem with fire symbol and star
continent Asia
conventionalLongName Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
country Azerbaijan
currency Azerbaijani manat
dateOfEstablishingBakuStateUniversity 1919-09-01
dissolved 1920-04-28
established 1918-05-28
firstHeadOfGovernment Fatali Khan Khoyski
firstHeadOfState Mammad Amin Rasulzade
flag tricolour flag of blue, red, and green with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star
foundingDocument Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
governmentType parliamentary republic
headOfGovernment Mammad Hasan Hajinski
Nasib Yusifbeyli
headOfGovernmentTitle Prime Minister
headOfStateTitle Chairman of Parliament
historicalEra Interwar period
Russian Civil War period
introducedInstitution Baku State University
introducedPolicy universal suffrage including women
legislature Azerbaijani National Council
Parliament of Azerbaijan
majorConflict Armenian–Azerbaijani War
Georgian–Azerbaijani border conflicts
motto Bir kərə yüksələn bayraq bir daha enməz
mottoInEnglish The flag once raised will never fall
nativeName Azərbaycan Demokratik Respublikası
notableFor being the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world
occupiedBy Red Army
officialLanguage Azerbaijani
precededBy Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
reasonForEnd Soviet invasion of Azerbaijan in 1920
recognizedBy France
Italy
Ottoman Empire
Persia
United Kingdom
United States (de facto)
region South Caucasus
shortName ADR
succeededBy Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
territoryIncludes Baku Governorate
Elisabethpol Governorate
parts of Tiflis Governorate


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