Moon

E4619

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, a rocky celestial body that orbits our planet and significantly influences tides, calendars, and human culture.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Moon canonical 290
the Moon 17
The Moon 3

Statements (75)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical object
celestial body
natural satellite
rocky body
age about 4.5 billion years
albedo 0.12
apparentMagnitudeAtFull about −12.7
averageAngularDiameterFromEarth about 0.5 degrees
averageDistanceFromSun about 1 AU (via Earth’s orbit)
averageOrbitalSpeed 1.022 km/s
belongsTo Solar System
causes lunar eclipses
solar eclipses
culturalSignificance important in literature
important in mythology
important in religion
diameter 3474.8 km
eccentricity 0.0549
equatorialCircumference 10921 km
escapeVelocity 2.38 km/s
firstHumanLandingDate 1969-07-20
firstHumanLandingMission Apollo 11
firstHumansOnSurface Buzz Aldrin
Neil A. Armstrong
surface form: Neil Armstrong
firstSuccessfulFlybyBy Luna 1
firstSuccessfulImpactBy Luna 2
firstSuccessfulOrbiter Luna 10
formationHypothesis giant impact hypothesis
governingTreaty Moon Agreement (limited signatories)
Outer Space Treaty
hasAtmosphereType extremely tenuous exosphere
hasBeenVisitedByHumans true
hasExplorationProgram Apollo program
hasNaturalResources helium-3 (trace amounts)
water ice in polar regions
hasPhaseCycle lunar phases
inclinationToEarthEquator 18.3–28.6 degrees
inclinationToEcliptic 5.145 degrees
influences Earth’s axial stability
many human calendars
ocean tides on Earth
isAlsoCalled Moon
surface form: Earth’s Moon

Luna
isOnlyNaturalSatelliteOf Earth
isSatelliteOf Earth
mass 7.342×10^22 kg
massRelativeToEarth 0.0123 Earth masses
meanDensity 3.344 g/cm³
meanOrbitalDistanceFromEarth 384400 km
meanRadius 1737.4 km
numberOfCrewedLandings 6
orbitalPeriod 27.321661 days
orbits Earth
primaryConstituents aluminum
calcium
iron
magnesium
oxygen (in minerals)
silicon
rotationalState tidally locked to Earth
rotationPeriod 27.321661 days
semiMajorAxis 384399 km
surfaceArea 3.793×10^7 km²
surfaceFeatures highlands
impact craters
lunar maria
mountain ranges
rilles
surfaceGravity 1.62 m/s²
surfaceTemperatureRange about −173 to +127 °C
synodicPeriod 29.53059 days
usedIn lunar calendars
lunisolar calendars
visibleFrom Earth with naked eye
volume 2.1958×10^10 km³

Referenced by (316)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Moon isAlsoCalled Moon
this entity surface form: Earth’s Moon
Moon Agreement (limited signatories) appliesTo Moon
subject surface form: Moon Agreement
Luna 1 periapsisTarget Moon
Luna 2 impactBody Moon
The Gods Themselves setting Moon
this entity surface form: the Moon
Gagarin crater on the Moon locatedOn Moon
subject surface form: Gagarin crater
The Tragedy of the Moon mainSubject Moon
this entity surface form: the Moon
Sally Ride (Lunar Crater) locatedOn Moon
subject surface form: Sally Ride (lunar crater)
Sally Ride (Lunar Crater) isNamedFeatureOf Moon
subject surface form: Sally Ride (lunar crater)
Chandrayaan-3 celestialBodyCategory Moon
this entity surface form: Earth's Moon
Surah Al-Qamar englishName Moon
this entity surface form: The Moon
Thoth domain Moon
this entity surface form: the moon
Thoth associatedWith Moon
this entity surface form: the moon
BFR intendedDestination Moon
this entity surface form: the Moon
Artemis III destination Moon
Artemis IV destination Moon
SLS designedForDestination Moon
subject surface form: Space Launch System
Norman Moon familyName Moon
Baade lunar crater locatedOn Moon
subject surface form: Baade
SLIM lunar lander targetBody Moon
subject surface form: SLIM