Luna 2

E26923

Luna 2 was a Soviet space probe that became the first human-made object to reach the Moon, marking a major milestone in early space exploration.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Luna E-1A 1
Ye-1 series lunar probes 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet spacecraft
lunar impactor
space probe
uncrewed spacecraft
achievement first human-made object to reach the Moon
first spacecraft to impact the Moon
carriedInstrument Cherenkov detector
geiger counter
ion trap
magnetometer
micrometeorite detector
scintillation counter
carriedPayload Soviet pennants
sodium gas experiment
spherical pennant containers
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
followedBy Luna 3
historicalPeriod early Space Age
impactBody Moon
impactDate 1959-09-14
impactRegion Mare Imbrium vicinity
Palus Putredinis vicinity
languageOfInscription Russian
launchDate 1959-09-12
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome
Baikonur Cosmodrome
surface form: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1/5
launchVehicle Vostok-K rocket
surface form: Vostok-L 8K72
manufacturer OKB-1
mass 390 kg
missionType lunar impact
scientific
notableResult confirmed absence of significant lunar radiation belts
found no detectable lunar magnetic field
objective measure solar wind
search for lunar magnetic field
search for lunar radiation belts
study interplanetary space
operator Soviet space program
orbitType direct impact trajectory
powerSource batteries
precededBy Luna 1
program Luna programme
surface form: Luna program
shape spherical
spaceAgency Soviet Academy of Sciences
spacecraftBus Luna 2 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Luna E-1A
status mission completed
spacecraft destroyed on lunar impact
target Luna
surface form: Moon

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

subject surface form: R-7 Semyorka
Luna 2 spacecraftBus Luna 2 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Luna E-1A
this entity surface form: Ye-1 series lunar probes